Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 350 EXAM 1 – QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
PSYCH 350 EXAM 1 – QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Studyhall
Reviews received
Content preview
PSYCH 350 EXAM 1 – QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS6 major themes in child development ✔️Ans - -nature vs nurture
-active child
-continuity vs discontinuity
-mechanisms of developmental change
-sociocultural context
-individual differences
example of nurture ✔️Ans - -fear can be learned
-Little Albert study
example of nature ✔️Ans - -innate ability to learn some fears better
than others
-ex. spiders, snakes
active child ✔️Ans - -children contribute to their own development
-increases with age
continuity vs. discontinuity ✔️Ans - quantitative vs. qualitative (stage-
like) change
mechanisms of developmental change ✔️Ans - -perceptual: auditory
system, visual system
-brain development: frontal lobes
-strategy use: problem solving
first developmental study ✔️Ans - was Egyptian the "original"
language?
controlled-rearing studies ✔️Ans - deprivation studies (ex. child
abuse: Oksana and Genie)
Aristotle ✔️Ans - -all knowledge comes from experience
-child-rearing should adjust to needs of child
Plato ✔️Ans - -born with innate knowledge
-strict discipline and self-control
, Locke ✔️Ans - -tabula rasa (blank slate)
-emphasized nurture and importance of progressive freedom
Rousseau ✔️Ans - -innately good
-emphasized nature
-child learns via spontaneous interactions, not instruction
2 main forces for research on child development ✔️Ans - child labor
laws/social reform and Darwin
Freud ✔️Ans - our unconscious biological drives influence
development
Watson ✔️Ans - -behaviorism
-associative learning: child development can be controlled by rewards and
punishments
-nurture can overcome nature
reliability ✔️Ans - consistency of measurement
test-retest reliability ✔️Ans - using the same test on two occasions to
measure consistency
interrater reliability ✔️Ans - consistent scores are obtained no matter
who measures or observes
validity ✔️Ans - accuracy
internal validity ✔️Ans - extent to which we can draw cause-and-
effect inferences from a study
external validity ✔️Ans - extent to which we can generalize findings to
real-world settings
3 methodological contexts for gathering data ✔️Ans - -interviews
-naturalistic observation
-structured observation
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Studyhall. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75323 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now