NYS EMT-B STATE EXAM WRITTEN 2024EN
1. An EMS Provider responds to a call and finds an 8- yr old female with no pulse or respirations. The patient has a history of terminal brain cancer. The family states the last time she as seen alive was 5 mins prior to EMS being called. They also state pat...
1. An EMS Provider responds to a call and finds an 8- yr old female with
no pulse or respirations. The patient has a history of terminal brain cancer.
The family states the last time she as seen alive was 5 mins prior to EMS
being called. They also state patient has a DNR oder. In NYS, EMS
personnel may accept which of the following DNR instruments as valid?
Verbal request from family
A. Written non-hospital B. DNR or MOLST form
C. Written healthcare proxy
D. Written living will: Written out-of-hospital
DNR OR MOLST FORM
2. Implied Consent exists when a patient is suffering from a life-
threatening injury or illness and is:
a. Under police custody
b. A threat to himself and others
c. Under age of 18
,d. Unconscious: D. unconscious
3. The opposite of distal is
a. Superior
b. Medial
c. Lateral
d. Proximal: D. Proximal
4. The chamber of the heart that is most muscular and that pumps the
most blood into the aorta is the
a. Right atrium
b. Left ventricle
c. Right ventricle
d. Left atrium: B. LEFT VENTRICLE
5. In correct sequence
(VERTEBRAE
,SECTIONS)
and number in each section: cervical (7), thoracic (5), lumbar (12), sacral
(5),
and coccygeal (4)
6. The purpose of the first set of vital signs is to:: A. establish a baseline
for additional evaluations
7. PCR has how many spots for writing vital signs?: 3 spots
8. When you take the pulse of a patient, you are really
a. Counting pressure waves of blood that the heart sends through an artery
b. Feeling the swelling of the vein as each wave of blood passes back to the
, heart
c. Noting the heartbeats in the column of blood in a large vein
d. Feeling the vibrations of the heart muscles as they push the blood
through-
: A. counting the pressure waves of blood that the heart sends through
an artery
9. In people whose skin is darkly pigmented, cyanosis is BEST seen
by observing
a. Mucosal membranes
b. Earlobes
c. Scalp
d. Face: A. mucosal membranes
10. You are treating an alert 35-year old trauma patient. You palpate a
strong radial pulse of 100. Your partner has taken the patient's blood
pressure and advised you that it is 68/32. You should:
a. Suspect the accuracy of the pressure reading and reevaluate it
b. Accept the reading as accurate
c. Ask you partner to retake BP reading again in 15 min
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