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Exam (elaborations)

PMHNP Chapter 1 EXAMS 100%

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State Legislative Statutes - Grants legal authority; are the Nurse Practice Act; provides title protection, is the state law that defines sop, defines advanced practice, puts restrictions on practice, sets credentialing requirements, sets grounds for disciplinary actions, may require a protocol (...

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  • January 30, 2024
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
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PMHNP Chapter 1 EXAMS 100%
State Legislative Statutes - ✔✔Grants legal authority; are the Nurse Practice Act; provides title
protection, is the state law that defines sop, defines advanced practice, puts restrictions on practice,
sets credentialing requirements, sets grounds for disciplinary actions, may require a protocol (type of
drugs, supervision)



Statutory Law - ✔✔rules/regs differ per state

may further define sop & practice requirements

may provide practice restrictions unique to state



Licensure - ✔✔Process where state grants permission to practice and stops others from legally doing
protected practice



Credentialing - ✔✔Process that protects public by ensuring minimum competence



Certification - ✔✔Is a credential that provides title protection, decides sop; process as to how ancc
certifies that np has met specified standards; assures mastery and skills; ANA primary certifying body for
psych nursing.



PROFESSIONAL ROLE RESPONSIBILITIES - ✔✔Confidentiality

Informed Consent

Ethics



Theoretical Approaches to Ethical Decision Making - ✔✔Deontological Theory -action good or bad
based on act

Teleological Theory - action good or bad based on consequence

Virtue Ethics - action chosen based on moral virtures (honesty) or character of person deciding

, 4 Elements of Negligence to Prove Malpractice - ✔✔Duty - Breach of Duty - Proximate Cause - Damages



PUBLIC HEALTH PRINCIPLES - ✔✔Prevention: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary



Primary Prevention - ✔✔Decrease incidence/new cases

e.g.: help pts avoid stressors or cope better

stress mgmt. classes, smoking prevention classes



Secondary Prevention - ✔✔Decrease prevalence/existing cases

e.g.: early case-finding, screening, fast/effective tx: e.g. hotlines, crisis intervention, disaster response



Tertiary Prevention - ✔✔Decrease disability/severity

Rehab, avoid complications

e.g.: day tx, case mgmt. for needs, social skills training



ADVANCE DIRECTIVES - ✔✔Living Will

Durable POA for Health Care



Living Will - ✔✔Client makes while competent to be used if becomes incompetent



Durable POA = Health Care Proxy - ✔✔Designates agent to act for pt if pt can no longer make health
decisions

Not limited to terminal illness; includes financial during illness

It is part of relapse planning for chronic psych pts

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