100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary Cellular and Microbiology $20.49   Add to cart

Summary

Summary Cellular and Microbiology

 6 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

A complete set of notes for BIOL*1090 with mock midterms and answers including answers to final exam questions

Preview 4 out of 33  pages

  • January 30, 2024
  • 33
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
avatar-seller
itin growtn.nealingreproduction


ineukaryoticc ells
anaphase

mn
It IEEE.in preparationformitosis




II FI
EEI n nmancas
Eiii.I
t.IE
ggsetia
nuclearenveloped issolves sntyyesappearassapear.name
coan
eaI n
centrosomesshoot
microtubies



SEnatreguatesmitos sina.fooodpe.is



I.IT aantoianetocnones




IIIIIit i
oaootfasanaoictarsetprore
soso.es




aa.am n


I meupincenteracan cenaclecheckpoints cancer

Dnad amagecheckpoint oncogenecancer g ene
In
assembly causing
before
s pnase
using.amme proto g eneusedtopromotecellansoncancerous.fm
o ncogenes


is e e s a.aenn.nannne n
chromosomes gotoseperates.ae



EE
fiiiiiiiiiiiiii
www
sisterchromatids single chromosome


telophase
t.EE
sfff
iesaitacneatospnaie
nuclearenvelopereturns
chromosome.ae
condense




IE
III.am cells
daughter

geneticallyidentical

cancontinue manyc ycles
Ei
L replication's
c omplete




ff ff.fi
chromosomescondense




in S t.EE nyg wan f same
g enes
different of
combo a lleles
an chromosomes
arerecombined
nu henumbersotenromosomeinmetapnase

chiasmata
b etween s ister
non chromatids
become apparent results

nucleare nvelope breaks
d own geneticallyuniquecells

c ells
haploid




fi s'aitacntoianetecnonesoncnromosone



Hi
DivisioninFemalecells

siaeysne.mn
kinetochoresare orientation aaaugntercensn.vedifferenta mounts ofcytoplasm
onnsonecennasenougnastopiasmtopnoceea
s.gg

IIIIII
yfI
pairsmeupinmaaieot.eu


anaphase




iiiiiiii.IE iii i

,Mendel ee chromosome

Mendelexperimentedwith peastostwayonetraitimonomacrossing natterentanelestoraparticular thesame
geneoccupy unmeaseeas anaphase
wasonhomologouschromosomes
peaspromotedselffertilization i mebreeding
Mendel's merecombinationis canedgenotypephysicalappearance
rounaseeas

phenotype
8
anaphase

of
oneaneemaymaniconcealtheprescence another me
awaynanna
y y
t t
r r r
bivalent
splitsin anaphasenanomologou chromosomes adaughtercens in prophase notoccur
ofmeiosiscrossingoverm ayormay
regardlesseacnaamete
Mendel'sprincipleof independentassortment
bivalent aligns ranaomis.onnmoonesassotmtnennmoomes.to
erbwaten .agenesmaynotassort
independently theyaretooase on a chromosome
thesmmanasone roses



Punnet Probability

Dabrowner da blackfor a o ccurtogether
multiplication probabilities
ability
sing exace spade
Is licrussceast1It
heterozygousromapea
s unaffected
ace Beara arehomozygous
ants it s o.ua areheterozygous
spade ofsincunarentobeunattected
probability

4 pm a
sina.kpuic.at
Genotypesoooosoooo areacardhearts
expulling diamond
Ramona r r
Heart a ran
www.go aso rn wrinkled r er er a.s.si
Diamond r er m
cranes apes
ofp ea r ound
b eing
Haas
probability

Perrypeer
t o.ua
3 i aanprobabilityotsunattecteda ndlatter
os
c ross
Dihybrid

d
agenewitnaaneies
n apiangenotypes
possible

geneswith
s aneness
ex anons
unknown testgenome
Diploid b a
era.ba aging
exhumansw ith a genespossible
napiongametegenotypes sontanisonawart songreenisoiseno
2 8 soooo
g




nowmany a retangreemanawinnea
annamauasarenetenassousitorantuneeaners


acawarts gegreen www.nmea
otoftspringcnapioass
asja5sene
caner

ofpossiblegametes as

rouneinrinate areenmenon

waxww para aging
www.ww.ww no.ba.ae.ua GG.ag.sa.gg
Etan away yellow green


tailgreenurinated Hee
a on

,pedigree
autosomalDominant d
appearsinmatesfemales
e qually i mismustbebb
monomozygous
unaffected

slapgenerations
doesn't n no fatherisunaffected i moist
p arentswinatteanaitot
heterozygous affected offspring
passpanaceas

mm
both must
p arents b eenheterozygous
have
i nmates
appearse qually a natemales
no i in
slaps
g enerations a a
appear mono related
p arents a Aaaaa sent hetero

µ Rnasiblingsw ithalbinism.nothatriaa a aa albinism
a aa
a lbinismaepenasontantactors
having
risencarrier
an
rtransmitsuanereto
Inca
it stea

3I 1 1

sexchromosomesandinheritance
Human sexchromosomes
tips xanaxchromosomess hare asmallregion ofnomology
anowsxanaytoparupinmeoiscsynap.is




xlinkdosagecompensation
Femalesxx males X
mammalsinactivatingo nexchromosomecinfemales
condensed hromosome
Bamboosnanny



inkrecessive
anaffectedanna


i fi
expressedinmates mansonih ave exonromosome
recessivemutationisvisible
inmates
ananeeotthesenetocompensate
chromosomesd oesn't
carry 1 an aa inbeingcame sn me an an.me
in awe in carrier see
aaaa
x linkeddominant an asian s ibeingaffected x
o.si
notslapgenerations
does

malespassthertraitontoanaaugntersnosons
affected

haveunaffectedm other
affectedsonmust
affectedheterozygousmothers passtrattonatsonsinaitaaugnters


x linked
if momisaffectedsonwilltoo beaffected reawesxanromosometrommm




Ylinkedinheritance
onlym alesa ffected
fathertoson
doesn'tsnapgeneration



Genetic
testing cancelling
possiblecandidates Benefits

carrier ofsexlinkedsinglegeneanaders




iii iii
ultrasoundsbaby
sneactivadetectsaon parteststoriooarterentsenet
conditions
sootosooumanown conditions chromosomaldisorder timetoaec.ae
giveparents keep
amniocentesis viaextractedtromabdommalsacchromosomeanalysis withfertilitychallengesage
women s concern
chorionicun samplingno www.ngreauirea.nignernskotmiscarnase a
destruction embryo

fetalcellsorting cant
eliminate.si

, DNA chromosomestructure




EI senores


purine
double
ringstructure ringstructure
aa
maine pyramidine




BDNA
Huesconnected
byi sphosphodiester bonds
5endphosphategroup
enaman
bond
phosphodiester
III I
major m inor
groove
In
groove


base
parsbond b onds
hydrogen

a bondeasiertoseparate
double

a c tripleb ond a
f
Diva anananucleosomecoreof histonep roteinsanchoredby aath
w raps



a.int
driven
by nucleosomalinteractions

thirdlevel
attachment
of somtimetoproteinscaffold
thislevelrepresentsthe condensed chromosome in metaphase



I chromosomes

preventf usionof chromosomalends
facilitatereplication of Dna


Epigenetics
chromatin modifications p assedtosuturegenerations
impactongeneexpressiongets
7 GeneFunctions
Transcription

into DnaistransferredtoRua
f rom
mrnarrnatrna
Ite molecule
straggy
ff fgf.IE areto wobbingat
codons
gtterent




iii
a
startcodonare
Recauna
4
codons


ffff.fi him iii a
nucleotideseachgroup

43codons 64codons
of a tniiEceinfluences
theefficiencymsn.ua


codonnear5endofmrna

L
anticodon carryspecific a cids
a mino

carryspecifica minoacidchainsa ddingtopeptidyl
chainuntil
stopcodon

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller tiffanyng. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $20.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$20.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart