Symmetric encryption ✔️Ans - Used to conceal the contents of blocks or
stream of data of any size, including messages, files, encryption keys, and
passwords
Asymmetric encryption ✔️Ans - Used to conceal small blocks of data,
such as encryption keys and hash function values, which are used in digital
signatures
Data integrity algorithms ✔️Ans - Used to protect blocks of data from
alteration
Authentication protocols ✔️Ans - Schemes based on the use of
cryptographic designed to authenticate the identity of entities
The Internet and security field consist of ✔️Ans - Measures to deter,
prevent, detect, and correct security violations that involve the
transmission of information
NIST ✔️Ans - National institute of standards and technology
Computer security ✔️Ans - The protection afforded to an automated
information system in order to attain the applicable objectives of
preserving the integrity, availability and confidentiality of information
system resources
Confidentiality types ✔️Ans - 1- Data confidentiality
2- Privacy
Data confidentiality ✔️Ans - Assures that private or confidential
information is not made available or disclosed to unauthorized individuals
Privacy ✔️Ans - Assures that individuals control or influence what
related to them may be collected and stored and by whom and to whom
information may be disclosed
Integrity ✔️Ans - 1- data integrity
, 2- system integrity
Data integrity ✔️Ans - Assures that information and programs are
changed only in a specified and authorized manner
System integrity ✔️Ans - Assures that a system performs it's intended
function in unimpaired manner, free from deliberate or inadvertent
unauthorized manipulation of system
Availability ✔️Ans - Assures that systems work promptly and service is
not denied to authorized users
Authenticity ✔️Ans - Verifying that users are who they say they are and
that each input arriving at the system came from a trusted source
Accountability ✔️Ans - The security goal that generate the requirement
for actions of an entity to be traced uniquely to that entity
High level breach ✔️Ans - The loss could be expected to have severe or
catastrophic adverse effect on organizational operations, organizational
assets, or individuals
Moderate level breach ✔️Ans - The loss could be expected to have
serious adverse effect on organizational operations, organizational assets,
or individuals
Low level breach ✔️Ans - The loss could be expected to have limited
adverse effect on organizational operations, organizational assets, or
individuals
Computer security challanges ✔️Ans - 1- Security is not simple
2- Potential attacks on the security features need to be considered
3- Procedures used to provide particular services are often counter-
intuitive
4- It is necessary to decide where to use the various security mechanism
5- Requires content monitoring
6- It is too often afterthought
7- Security mechanism typically involve more then a particulate algorithm
or protocol
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