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Summary

Summary Physics Module 2 — Electricity

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AQA GCSE Physics Module 2 Electricity - summative mind-map This document serves as a multipurpose tool to aid your GCSE revision, made by a Grade 9 student. It contains elaborate details of the module, including key learning points from the AQA specification and a profile of all RPAs from this m...

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  • January 16, 2024
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circuit symbols
1 2




&
SERIES circuits : PARALLEL Circuits :
variab
-

o O open switch 1 -

Rule for current (1)
resis
1 Rule for current (1) : 1 :


+
11 In Iz = = T
+
11 In =
12 Iz + =
14 >
~ o o closed switch--thermis

J
-
3 L


Fi ~ Is 10 8 A
.
o SA.
When current
A
>
- cel diode
The current is A 4 arrives at a branch/
> < = 1 -r D
I
junction it . The
splits
in all parts
,


equal each branch da
-



current in
LDR
-l-ft battery
-




-
T M
x
AX .
of the circuit
-




↑ titati A
Iz
A3 .
X
D LED
2 Rule for p d (v) : 0 4A -X-lamp/bulb
v3oUs
.
. .




.
=
U Uz2 Ruleforpd
+
(V) A-ammete
-3 # fuse
.
-


-




v
= J
Vs =
V1 =
Vz Electrical field close to a negative sphere Electrical field close to a positive sphere -
resistor (fixed - v-voltme




-
or
-3 The p d across each
3
.




4
. .




X X branch is equal to OHMIC (does not follo
#
-




L X the pd
.
.

of the source conductor NON-O
si
00 V
V
3 -sor [
-

.

2
↓ conduc
S
1
41
.
. 50
Vz t fixed resistor
-

[
The p d . .
of the source is the sum o I
X <
the p d across the components (shared) t
aI filament lamp
I
. . -

[
Rule for resistance (R) :




- -
3 [ aI
3 Rule for resistance (R) :
- I"
-


[



T
[
Im [
-
[ > V


Rtotal R1 + Rz =
...
Rtotal = lowest
resistance
[ > V

52 31
W
Ra
Ra R2 Electrical field between two opposite Electrical field between two parallel plates -
follows W

charges with opposite charges
The total resistance is the sum of Ohm's Law
resistor R2
the resistance ofeach
.
At a constant temperature, current
The total resistance is lower than through an ohmic conductor is directly
the smallest individual resistor.
proportional to potential difference




ELECTRICITY
(alternating current)
& a C supply electrons constantly change direction >
-




F
-
. .


-




d C supply -
> electrons move in the same direction

. .


-




(direct current) UK Mains supply is a C
. .




& ↳
p d
. .
=
24OV
frequency =
50thz




T
-




THE UKPLUG : EARTH wire



E
↳ current only flows
through
there is a




[
if faultin the
NEUTRALwire


8
i
·
appliance
2 own
-O
Y ↳ OV : stops
appliance casing -up
former c
completes the
ouer
transformer


&
D

m
I



& *
u
-



an-
station
circuit (route for the becoming live (safety E
a c . . current) area -
a
↑ -

-&

FUSE -
> melts if current
P S S
E

↳ at or close to earth - me
potential go LIVE wine " high
The National Grid is a

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