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Sumario resumen informativo

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resumen de microbiologia, hongo penicillium

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  • January 2, 2024
  • 2
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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PENICILLIUM
Microorganismo
Taxonomía
El hongo Penicillium marneffei es
Rein Fungí orden Eurotiales
un hongo patógeno emergente o
intracelular que es capaz de causar Filo Ascomycota Famili Trichomacea
infección diseminada tanto en a e
humanos como en animales. Clas Euascomycet Gener Penicillium
eDiagnóstico
es o
El diagnóstico definitivo generalmente se
realiza mediante cultivo del hongo a partir
de sangre, biopsia de piel, médula ósea o
ganglios linfáticos, o mediante hallazgos
histopatológicos de material de biopsia
Epidemiologia
Tiene una distribución geográfica
Características morfológicas restringida. la zona endémica abarca el
sudeste asiático que engloba el noroeste
 Hongo filamentoso hialino,
de la India, Tailandia, Malasia, Vietnam,
saprófito
Indonesia, Taiwán, Filipinas, y el sudeste de
 Hifas hialinas, de unas 3
China
micras (μm) de diámetro,
septadas y ramificadas;
 La colonia desde el punto
vista macroscópico, son
circulares ovoides
 Al principio de color blanco y
con el tiempo adquieren color
azul, azul verdoso, o tonos
rosados, con reverso amarillo
cremoso.
 Las colonias presentan micelio
aéreo y esponjoso
 Se desarrolla a 37º, a los 3-5
días de incubación se
observan colonias pequeñas
 El reservorio natural, la fuente
de infección y el mecanismo
de transmisión son
desconocidos

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