Mn 551 Quiz 6 Patho /Questions And Answers
Quiz :Which of the following measures would likely be rejected as part of a
first-line weight loss plan for a patient with a BMI of 30.2, type 2 diabetes, and
hypertension? - Answer :30 minutes or more of moderate-intensity activity at
least 3 days per week
Calorie reduction by 500 to 1,000 kcal/day
*****Gastric bypass
Prescription drug therapy
Quiz :A nurse practitioner is providing care for a male patient with a long-
standing hiatal hernia. Which of the following statements most accurately
captures an aspect of the pathophysiology of hiatal hernias? - Answer :An
incompetent pyloric sphincter and high fat diet are commonly implicated in the
development of hiatal hernias.
*****If esophageal acid clearance is impaired, esophagitis can result.
The root causes of hiatal hernias are normally treatable with medication.
Paraesophageal hiatal hernias are common and are normally not treated if the
patient is asymptomatic.
Quiz :Which of the following patients is most clearly displaying the signs and
symptoms of IBD? - Answer :A 24-year-old man who has a stressful job but
whose diarrhea and cramping do not worsen during periods of high stress.
A 44-year-old man who is under great financial stress and who states that his
lower abdominal pain is much worse at night than during the day.
*****A 51-year-old male who states that his stomach pain is in his lower
abdomen, "comes and goes," and "feels more like a cramp than a dull ache."
A 32-year-old mother who complains of intermittent abdominal pain that
persists even after defecation.
Quiz :While on tour, a 32-year-old male musician has presented to the
emergency department of a hospital after a concert complaining of severe and
sudden abdominal pain. He admits to a history of copious alcohol use in recent
years, and his vital signs include a temperature of 38.8°C (101.8°F), blood
, pressure of 89/48 mm Hg, and heart rate of 116 beats per minute. Blood work
indicates that his serum levels of C-reactive protein, amylase, and lipase are all
elevated. Which of the following diagnoses would the care team first suspect?
- Answer :*****Acute pancreatitis
Liver cirrhosis
Cholecystitis
Hepatitis C
Quiz :A 55-year-old man has been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia, in which the
function of the lower esophageal sphincter is compromised. Which of the
following consequences of this condition is most likely? -
Answer :Inappropriate release of gastric enzymes
******Protrusion of the stomach or regurgitation of stomach contents into
the esophagus
Impaired control of the gastric emptying rate
Decreased absorption of ingested foods and fluids
Quiz :The mother of a 19-week-old infant has brought her baby to a nurse
practitioner for assessment because of the baby's persistent weight loss and
diarrhea. An intestinal biopsy has confirmed a diagnosis of celiac disease, and
the child's mother is anxious to know what caused the disease. Which of the
following aspects of the etiology of celiac disease would underlie the
explanation that the nurse practitioner provides? - Answer :Inability to process
or absorb the fat content of breast milk results in malnutrition and deficiency
of fat-soluble vitamins.
Neurogenic or muscular inhibition of peristalsis results in inappropriate
motility of ingested food in the lower small intestine and the colon.
*******An inappropriate T-cell mediated response results in increased levels
of antibodies and an inflammatory response.
Bacterial or chemical invasion of the peritoneum leads to decreased nutrient
absorption and transport.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller HELLENAH. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.