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Nursing - Intro To Clinical Nursing Exam 1 Review - Questions & Answers
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Nursing - Intro To Clinical Nursing Exam 1 Review- Questions & Answers
What is nursing? ✔️Ans - care of others; profession focus' on holistic
person receiving healthcare services and provides unique contribution to
prevention of illness and mainenance of health
Word "nurse" originated from the Latin word "nutix" which means? ✔️Ans
- to nourish
What is the science of nursing? ✔️Ans - Skilled application of knowledge to
help others reach max health and quality of life
Who was first trained nurse in US? ✔️Ans - Linda Richards
Who was founder of modern nursing? ✔️Ans - Florence Nightingale
Who was first African American nurse? ✔️Ans - Mary Mahoney
Who founded American Red Cross? ✔️Ans - Clara Barton
In what year was it founded? ✔️Ans - 1882
The Benedictine Order was the entry of _____ into nursing ✔️Ans - men
What was the Goldmark Report? ✔️Ans - Survey of nursing education;
needed financial support for university programs
What was the Lysaught Report? ✔️Ans - 1981, Challenge to liscensure
(nursing too big, split into acute and distributive care)
Who was Harriet Tubman? ✔️Ans - nurse and abolitionist, active in
underground during civil war
Who was Lavinia Dock? ✔️Ans - Nursing leader and women's rights
activist; instrumental in women's right to vote
T/F: During ancient times, nurses had glamorous roles ✔️Ans - False
, T/F:During ancient times, nurses did not follow directions of doctors. They
were autonomous. ✔️Ans - False
List health problems following crusades: ✔️Ans - overcrowding and
related stress, poor ventiliation, poor heating and cooling, poor sanitation,
poor water supply
during Middle ages, which secular groups formed? ✔️Ans - Hospital
brothers of St. Anthony (care for those w/St. Anthony's fire disease);
Misericordia in Italy (provide transport services for ill); Alexian Brothers
(care for bubonic plague victims)
Century that Nightingale brought major reforms in nursing? ✔️Ans - 18th
century
What 2 nurses opened up Henry Street Settlement? ✔️Ans - Lilian Wald
and Mary Brewster
What was Henry Street Settlement? ✔️Ans - Focused on health needs of
NYC poor living in tenements
Which of 2 nurses consisered founder of public Health nursing? ✔️Ans -
Lilian Wald
Who was first professor of nursing? ✔️Ans - Mary Adelaide Nutting
What are 4 aims of nursing? ✔️Ans - 1. to promote health; 2. to prevent
illness; 3. to restore health; 4. to facilitate coping with a disability or death
Name the roles of a nurse: ✔️Ans - caregiver, communicator, counselor,
leader. researcher, advocate
name some settings for nursing care: ✔️Ans - homes, schools, hospitals,
clinics
is nursing considered a profession? ✔️Ans - Yes
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