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T e s t b a n k f o r P h a r m a c o l o g y C l e a r a n d S i m p l e A G u i d e t o
D r u g C l a s s i f i c a t i o n s a n d D o s a g e C a l c u l a t i o n s 4 t h E d i t i o n
b y C y n t h i a J . W a t k i n s Complete Test bank, All Chapters are included. Table of content
Chapter 1: History of Pharmacology
Chapter 2: Basics of Pharmacology
Chapter 3: Patient Safety in Medication Administration
Chapter 4: Regulations
Chapter 5: Prescriptions and Labels
Chapter 6: Review of Mathematics
Chapter 7: Measurement Systems
Chapter 8: Dosage Calculations
Chapter 9: Enteral Medications and Administration
Chapter 10: Parenteral Medications and Administration
Chapter 11: Integumentary System Medications
Chapter 12: Musculoskeletal System Medications
Chapter 13: Nervous System Medications
Chapter 14: Eye and Ear Medications
Chapter 15: Endocrine System Medications
Chapter 16: Cardiovascular System Medications
Chapter 17: Immunological System Medications
Chapter 18: Pulmonary System Medications
Chapter 19: Gastrointestinal System Medications
Chapter 20: Reproductive and Urinary System Medications
Chapter 21: Vitamins, Minerals, Herbs, and Complementary
and Alternative Medicine Copyright © 2022 F.A. Davis Company 1 Chapter 01 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. The Greek word pharmakon means which of the following? a. Medicine c. Remedy b. Poison d. Medicine, poison, and remedy ____ 2. The Dutch word droog means which of the following? a. Drop c. Dry b. Drug d. Dirge ____ 3. Most ancient societies treated illness based on which of the following? a. Visions received by medicine men c. Religion b. Trial and error d. Animal sacrifice ____ 4. Early records show that pharmacological treatments consisted of which of the following? a. Plants c. Animal products b. Minerals d. Plants, minerals, and animal products ____ 5. What did the Chinese document The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic discuss for the first time? a. Yin and yang c. Meditation b. Acupuncture d. Yin and yang and acupuncture ____ 6. The first Chinese manual on phar macology included 365 medicines and was written in which of the following centuries? a. 1st century CE c. 3rd century CE b. 2nd century CE d. 4th century CE ____ 7. The Ebers Papyrus is which of the following? a. An Iranian medical text written approximately 400 BCE b. An Egyptian medical document written approximately 1550 BCE c. An Eskimo medical paper written approximately 750 BCE d. A Roman medical document written approximately 600 BCE ____ 8. The Ebers Papyrus contains which of the following? a. Recipes for treating a variety of illnesses b. The first detailed drawing of the human anatomy c. Journal entries of early healers d. Death records ____ 9. Al-Razi, an Iranian, wrote a 20 -volume medical book named which of the following? a. Hawi -Al c. Al-Hawi b. Rad-Mal d. Mal-Rad Copyright © 2022 F.A. Davis Company 2 ____ 10. Examples of healers include all of the following except: a. Wise men b. Shamans c. Medicine men and women d. Tiki men e. Witch doctors ____ 11. What event marked the beginning of modern pharmacology? a. Chemists isolating pure chemicals from plants b. The discovery of microorganisms c. The ability to create medication in a laboratory setting d. Mass production of medication ____ 12. The main cause of death of U.S. soldiers during World War I was which of the following? a. Infection c. Combat injuries b. Accidents d. Infection and accidents ____ 13. What obstacle needed to be overcome to provide penicillin to soldiers during World War II? a. The high cost of the drug b. Transportation of the drug c. Production of penicillin in large enough quantities d. Education of doctors about penicillin ____ 14. The science of altering the source of drugs, allowing more to be produced or creating different variations of the source, is known as which of the fol lowing? a. Genetic engineering c. Medication manipulation b. Pharmacological engineering d. Pharmacological harvesting ____ 15. Pharmacological advances in the 21st century include which of the following? a. Gene splicing b. Pharmacogenetics c. Plant hybrid development d. Gene splicing, pharmacogenetics, and plant hybrid development ____ 16. What plant is the source of most estrogen hormone replacements? a. Yams c. Acorn squash b. Carrots d. Broccoli ____ 17. What animals are a source of insulin? a. Cows b. Horses c. Pigs d. Sheep e. Both cows and pigs Copyright © 2022 F.A. Davis Company 3 ____ 18. Sources of drugs include all of the following except: a. Plants and animals b. Synthetic materials c. Minerals d. Toxins e. Air ____ 19. All of the following drugs are derived from plants except: a. Aspirin b. Novocain c. Ibuprofen. d. Digoxin e. Vitamin C ____ 20. Animal sources of drugs include which of the following? a. Horses c. Pigs b. Cows d. Horses, cows, and pigs ____ 21. The term that refers to the effect a drug has on the body is which of the following? a. Pharmacodynamics c. Pharmacocites b. Pharmacokinetics d. Pharmacyclics ____ 22. Which of the follow ing drugs is prophylactic? a. Estrogen b. Diuretic c. Flu vaccine d. Radiopaque dye e. Fever reducer ____ 23. Which of the following is a replacement drug? a. Estrogen b. Diuretic c. Flu vaccine d. Radiopaque dye e. Fever reducer ____ 24. Which of the following drugs is palliative? a. Estrogen b. Diuretic c. Flu vaccine d. Radiopaque dye e. Fever reducer ____ 25. What is the source of potassium chloride? a. Animal b. Plant c. Mineral d. Human e. Synthetic Copyright © 2022 F.A. Davis Company 4 ____ 26. What is the source of barbiturates? a. Animal b. Plant c. Mineral d. Human e. Synthetic ____ 27. Which of the following is a replacement drug? a. Digoxin b. Lasix c. Accutane d. Synthroid e. Plavix ____ 28. Which of the following is a diagnostic drug? a. Estrogen b. Barium c. Flu vaccine d. Anticancer drug e. Vitamin C ____ 29. Which of the following is a destructive drug? a. Antibiotic b. Insulin c. Diuretic d. Psychotropic e. Potassium chloride ____ 30. What is a standardized set of health -care services a provider can render called? a. Scope of practice c. Bill of services b. Bill of goods d. Scope of action Matching Match the following medication categories with their definitions. a. Curative d. Palliative b. Prophylactic e. Replacement c. Diagnostic f. Destructive ____ 31. Medication that prevents a problem from occurring ____ 32. Medication that helps determine if disease is present ____ 33. Medication that treats and corrects an illness ____ 34. Medication that destroys something ____ 35. Medication that makes the patient more comfortable ____ 36. Medication that supplements o r provides something that the patient is lacking Copyright © 2022 F.A. Davis Company 5 Chapter 01 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: D Rationale: The word pharmakon refers to the curing of illness, thus me aning medicine and remedy, as well as poison because early medicines were toxic enough to kill a patient or enemy. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History 2. ANS: C Rationale: Droog , which means “dry,” is the origin of th e word drug , such as in the use of dry herbs as medications. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History 3. ANS: B Rationale: Ancient societies had little knowledge of how the human body worked; therefore, treating il lness was often based on trial and error. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History 4. ANS: D Rationale: Early records show that plants, minerals, and animal p roducts were the only sources available; therefore, they were the only things used. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History 5. ANS: D Rationale: This was a very early document discussing yin and yang and acupuncture. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History 6. ANS: A Rationale: The first Chinese manual on pharmacology was written in the 1st century CE and included 365 medicines, 252 of which were herbs. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History 7. ANS: B Rationale: The Ebers Papyrus is an Egyptian medical document that was written circa 1550 BCE and lists about 700 “recipes” for a host of illnesses, from crocodile bites to psychiatric illnesses. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: Ebers Papyrus | History Copyright © 2022 F.A. Davis Company 6 8. ANS: A Rationale: The Ebers Papyrus is an Egyptian medical document that was written circa 1550 BCE and lists about 700 “recipes” for a host of illnesses, from crocodile bites to psychiatric illnesses. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: Ebers Papyrus | History 9. ANS: C Rationale: Al-Hawi is a 20 -volume medical book written by the Iranian al -Razi. This text was translated into Latin in the 13th century, greatly influencing medicine in medieval E urope. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: Al-Hawi | History 10. ANS: D Rationale: Healers were known as wise men, shamans, witch doctors, and medicine men and women. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History 11. ANS: A Rationale: During the 1800s, chemists were finally able to isolate the pure chemicals needed to make medicine from plants, marking the beginning of modern pharmacology. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History 12. ANS: D Rationale: More U.S. soldiers died in World War I of infection and accidents than of actual combat injuries. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History 13. ANS: C Rationale: During World War II, mass production of penicillin began and was able to provide the antibiotic to the war effort, thus minimizing deaths caused by infection. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History | Penicillin 14. ANS: A Rationale: Genetic engineering can alter the source of drugs, allowing more to be produced or creating different variations of the source. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History | Genetic engineering 15. ANS: B Rationale: In the 21st century, pharmacogenetics studies individual candidate genes to specifically match medications to the patient through their genetic makeup. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History | Pharmacogenetics Copyright © 2022 F.A. Davis Company 7 16. ANS: A Rationale: Most estrogen hormone replacements come from yams. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History | Drug sources 17. ANS: E Rationale: Insulin is collected from the pancreases of cows and pigs. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History | Drug Sources 18. ANS: E Rationale: Drug sources include synthetic materials (manufactured in a sterile clinical lab), plants, animals, minerals, and toxins. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History | Drug sources 19. ANS: C Rationale: Ibuprofen is an examp le of a medication that is produced synthetically in a laboratory. Aspirin comes from the bark of the white willow tree, rose hips are a rich source of vitamin C, digoxin comes from the foxglove plant, and Novocain comes from the coca plant. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History | Drug sources 20. ANS: D Rationale: Domesticated animals are used for some medications. Premarin is produced from a pregnant mare’s urine, cows and pigs provide hormone replacement medic ations such as insulin, and lanolin is made from separating oil from other chemical’s and waste products from sheep’s wool. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History | Drug sources 21. ANS: A Rationale: Pharmacodynamics refers to the effect a drug has on the body or, scientifically, the negative and positive biochemical and physiological changes it creates. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History | Pharmacology 22. ANS: C Rationale: The flu vaccine is administered to prevent the patient from contracting influenza. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: Pharmacolog y 23. ANS: A Rationale: Estrogen is a female hormone that is lost when the ovaries no longer function appropriately because of disease or surgery. Therefore, estrogen would be administered to replace the naturally occurring estrogen that is now absent. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: Pharmacology Copyright © 2022 F.A. Davis Company 8 24. ANS: E Rationale: Fever reducers such as acetaminophen are administered as a palliative measure, which means that the patient is being given medication to ease symptoms, not cure disease. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: Pharmacology 25. ANS: C Rationale: Potassium is necessary for the heart to function properly, so patients who are at risk of potassium deficiencies are given the medication potassium chloride, which is obtained from the earth in mineral form. PTS: 1 DIF: Basic TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: Pharmacology 26. ANS: E Rationale: Barbiturates are examples of medications produced in sterile laboratories and therefore are synthetic medications. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Ph armacology KEY: Pharmacology 27. ANS: D Rationale: Synthroid is a form of thyroid hormone that is used as a replacement when the t hyroid gland is not producing enough of the hormone on its own. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: Pharmacology 28. ANS: B Rationale: Barium is used to make soft organs more visible during radiography, thus helping to diagnose disease processes. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: Pharmacology 29. ANS: A Rationale: Antibiotics are considered destructive drugs because they kill or destroy bacteria. PTS: 1 DIF: Advanced TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: Pharmacology 30. ANS: A Rationale: All health -care providers must work within their scope of practice, which is a standardized set of health -care services a provider can render and the extent they may do so independently. These functions are based on state laws and the provider’s education, experience, and skills. PTS: 1 TOP: Unit I: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: Pharmacology MATCHING
