Exam (elaborations)
AP US History: Unit 1 2023/2024 (Give Me Liberty!) 100% verified
AP US History: Unit 1 2023/2024 (Give Me Liberty!) 100% verified
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Content preview
AP US History: Unit 1 (Give Me Liberty!)Land Bridge - ANSA land link between Asia and North America that was intact between 15,000
and 60,000 years ago; most Native Americans are said to have descended from ancestors who
crossed this land link (Beringia)
Aztecs - ANSA large-scale Indian society in modern-day Mexico with a centralized government
in its capital Tenochtitlan; its capital had 250,000 citizens and had royal palaces, central
markets, and a complex road system
Incas - ANSA large Indian society centered in modern-day Peru; it had a population of 12 million
and was linked by roads and bridges that stretched 2,000 miles along the Andes
Hernan Cortes - ANSConquistador who arrived at Tenochtitlan in 1519; with a few hundred
men, he conquered the city because of superior military technology, enlisting the aid of some
Native allies, but most importantly, disease (smallpox epidemic)
Francisco Pizarro - ANSConquistador who conquered the Inca society; captured the Indian king,
demanded and received a ransom, then killed the king anyway
Cahokia - ANSCity centered near present-day St. Louis that was the largest settled community
in the US until 1800; its 10,000-30,000 residents built giant mounds and was topped by a temple
Iroquois Confederacy - ANSA group of five Northeast Indian nations- the Mohawk, Oneida,
Cayuga, Seneca, and Onondaga- that formed the Great League of Peace, bringing a period of
stability to the area; each year a Great Council, with representatives from each group, met to
coordinate behavior towards outsiders
Native American Views of Land - ANSGenerally, in Indian society, village leaders assigned plots
of land to individual families to use for a season or more, and tribes claimed specific areas for
hunting; unclaimed land remained free for anyone to use; they saw land as a common resource,
not an economic commodity
European Views of Native Americans - ANSEuropeans saw Natives in extreme terms, both as
friendly, noble savages, or as uncivilized and brutal savages, but negative images soon
overshadowed; they concluded that Indians lacked genuine religion, worshipping false gods;
they said Indians didn't really "use" their land, thus having no claim to it; they saw Indians as
weak men and mistreated women, considering the men "unmanly"
Development of African Slavery - ANSSlavery in Africa long predated the coming of Europeans;
African slaves tended to be criminals and debtors and had well-defined rights; the coming of the
, Portuguese accelerated the buying and selling of slaves within Africa; over 100,000 went to
Spain and Portugal from 1450-1500
Reconquista - ANSThe reconquest of Spain from the Moors (African Muslims) in 1492; was
completed during reign of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella; to ensure religious unification,
they required all Muslims and Jews to either convert or leave the country
Ferdinand and Isabella - ANSTheir marriage in 1469 united the warring kingdoms of Aragon and
Castille; they agreed to become sponsors for Columbus's voyage
Christopher Columbus - ANSSeasoned mariner who believed that by sailing west he could
quickly cross the Atlantic to Asia; underestimated Earth's size; arrived at the Bahamas, then
encountered Hispaniola; went back to Hispaniola and tried to create a settlement there, but
failed; made four voyages in all and went to the grave believing he found a westward route to
Asia, until Amerigo Vespucci disputed his claim after his death
Columbian Exchange - ANSThe transatlantic flow of goods and people that altered millions of
years of evolution; Europe was introduced to corn, tomatoes, potatoes, peanuts, tobacco and
cotton; the Americas were introduced to wheat, rice, sugarcane, horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, and
brand new germs and diseases
Encomienda System - ANSSystem in which the first settles had been granted authority over
conquered Indian lands with the right to extract forced labor from the natives; was replaced in
1550 by the repartimiento system, in which natives were legally free and entitled to wages, but
were required to perform a fixed amount of labor each year
Mestizos - ANSPeople of mixed origin; the offspring of a Spaniard and Indian; by 1600, they
made up a large part of the urban population of Spanish America and repopulated the Valley of
Mexico, where disease decimated the previous inhabitants
Pope Alexander VI - ANSIn 1493, to further legitimize Spain's claim to the New World, he
divided the non-Christian world between Spain and Portugal; Portugal got control of Brazil, while
Spain got pretty much the remainder of the Western hemisphere, which was stated in the Treaty
of Tordesillas
Juan Gines de Sepulveda - ANSSpanish student of Aristotle who relied heavily on the
"barbarous' view of Indians; believed the Indians are inferior to the Spanish and that the Spanish
have a right to rule them; called them ferocious warmongers who were born into slavery; saw
them as very civilized and not totally lacking in reason, but said they should accept Christianity
fully
Bartolome de Las Casas - ANSDominican priest who denounced Spain for its cruelties against
the Indians; he insisted that the Indians are rational beings, and that Spain had no grounds to
deprive them of their liberty; he did believe, though that Spain had a right to rule America
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Ashley96. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
