Summary
Summary Breast Disease Lecture Notes
- Course
- Institution
Notes on breast disease relevant for medical school finals
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
saskiahogan
Content preview
HOPB – BREAST DISEASESBENIGN BREAST DISEASE
Glandular component – produces milk, connected to the nipple by ducts
Fat
Suspensory ligaments – suspend the breast tissue on the chest wall
The breast lies on the pectoral muscle, and beneath this lie the ribs and intercostal muscles.
CLINIC PRESENTATIONS
Breast lump
Pain
Nipple discharge
Skin changes (including nipple)
Breast contour changes
Axillary lump
Infection
Other
Breast diseases by age
Fibroadenomas are benign breast lumps seen in patients in their 20s and 30s
Cysts become more common as women reach their late 30s and 40s, but then
reduces again following menopause
Breast cancer is relatively rare in young women, and incidence increases with age
‘Localised benign’ refers to benign nodularity (or lumpy breasts) more commonly
seen in younger women
, ASSESSMENT
Gold standard = triple assessment
1. History and clinical examination
2. Imaging (US mammography)
3. Pathology
a. Fine needle aspiration
b. Core biopsy – more standard approach due to greater amount of information
yielded, but samples take time to process and interpret and results are not
available on the same day.
HISTORY
HPC
o Duration of symptoms
o Associated skin changes
New lump + associated skin dimpling is worrying for cancer
Lump which gets bigger pre-period and then shrinks is more likely to be
benign
o Nipple discharge
Spontaneous and blood-stained discharge is more likely to be related
to underlying pathology than white, green, or yellow ‘physiological’
discharge
o Axillary lumps
Can be benign or malignant, but if associated with sweats, weight loss,
fatigue should raise suspicion of non-breast malignancy such as
lymphoma
o Pain – breast pain is actually often chest wall in origin and may be related to
job/hobbies
Risk factors
2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller saskiahogan. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.43. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now