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NCMHCE Study Guide – Complete With Solutions
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NCMHCE Study Guide – Complete With Solutions
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NCMHCE Study Guide – Complete With SolutionsBrief psychotherapy:
Past ✔ Ans - Analysis of historical events and effects on current symptoms
Brief: focus ✔ Ans - -exploring current symptoms, bx and feelings ( unconscious process) - client responsible for working through insights.
-transference reaction interpreted but not full blown
Classical/ Freudian psychoanalysis
View maladaptive bx ✔ Ans - Unconscious unresolved conflict from childhood
Classical/ Freudian psych: goals ✔ Ans - Alleviate symptoms by making unconscious-- conscious and integrating into personality structure
Classic/ Freudian psychoanalysis: techniques ✔ Ans - -Analytic neutrality -free association ( no censure) - dream analysis ( free assoc to ID latent content)
- resistance
( avoid anxiety of confronting material ie tardiness/ missed appointments/ avoidance of topics)
-transference
Ego analysts: view of maladaptive bx ✔ Ans - -healthy bx under conscious control of ego---ego loses autonomy from if or reality--pathology may ensue
Ego analysts ✔ Ans - Anna Freud/ Heinz Hartmann/ Ernest kris/ David Rapapart and Eric Erikson
Classical/ Freudian psychoanalysis : underlying assumption ✔ Ans - All bx are meaningful and serve some psych function, Freudian slips( unconscious motives)
Ego analysts: maladaptive bx ✔ Ans - Ego loses its autonomy from ID or reality Ego analysts: goals and techniques ✔ Ans - -shares with psychoanalysts -greater emphasis on present vs past
-neurotic and adaptive aspects of personality
-increase client awareness of and control over events underlying current probs
- reparenting
Object relations theorists ✔ Ans - Melanie Klein, Ronald Fairbairn, Margaret
Mahler, Otto Kernberg, Heinz Kohut
Obj- relations: view of maladaptive bx ✔ Ans - Result of abnormalities in early obj rel's
Obj rel: key concept ✔ Ans - Projective identification
Obj rel, goals and techs ✔ Ans - Support, acceptance and opportunities that restore an ability to relate to others in meaningful, realistic ways
---mirroring
Neo- Freudians : who ✔ Ans - Karen Horney, Harry stack Sullivan ( founder:
interpersonal school), Erich Fromm
Neo- Freudian Therapist role ✔ Ans - Participant/observer
Adler's Individual psychology
Maladaptive bx ✔ Ans - Mistaken style of life
-maladaptive attempts to compensate for feelings of inferiority
- preoccupation with achieving power
- lack of social interest
Adlerian goals and techniques ✔ Ans - -est collaborative relationship
- help ID and understand his style of life and it's consequences.
-reorienting beliefs and goals to support more adaptive lifestyle
Adlerian techniques ✔ Ans - Lifestyle Investigation: -family constellation
-fictional ( hidden) goals
-"basic mistakes" ( distorted beliefs and attitudes
-earliest memories Adlerian basic belief ✔ Ans - Lifestyles basically fixed by age 6
Adlerian: technique ✔ Ans - Study of dreams - rehearsal of future courses of action -source of info about a clients lifestyle and progress in therapy
Adlerian resistance and transference ✔ Ans - Reflections of style of life - interpretations help client understand purpose of feelings and bx
Adlerian- acting as if ✔ Ans - If client says " if only I could..." Therapist has them role role play bx described
Adlerian: paradoxical intention ✔ Ans - Make use of resistance by asking client to pay closer attention and exaggerate undesirable thoughts and bx's
Adlerian see client as discouraged vs sick ✔ Ans - - primary role is encouragement
- advise suggesting alt courses of action to choose from
Jung analytical psychotherapy: libido ✔ Ans - General psychic energy
Jung analytical psychotherapy: bx determined by... ✔ Ans - Past events and future goals and asperations
Jung analytical psychotherapy: view maladaptive bx ✔ Ans - Sx unconscious
messages something is awry...presents a task that demands to be fulfilled
Jung analytical psychotherapy: primary goal ✔ Ans - Bridge gap between conscious and personal and collective unconscious
Jung analytical psychotherapy: tech ✔ Ans - Interpretations designed to help client become aware of inner world... Often symbolic thus dream worko
Jung analytical psychotherapy: transference and counter transference ✔ Ans
- Crucial and useful tools
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