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MAINE GUIDES TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023 WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION
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MAINE GUIDES TEST QUESTIONS ANDANSWERS 2023 WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTION
Keel - A projecting strip along the bottom of the canoe, on the outside, to cut down
slide slipping.
Haystacks - Large standing waves which accompany deceleration of a current
Ledge - The exposed edge of a rock stratum which acts as a natural low dam, or as a
series of such dams.
Lining - The use of ropes to work a boat down stream from the shore.
Non-power face - The face of the paddle blade, opposite the power face
Painter - A line attached to bow or stern of a boat
Pitch - A section of a rapid usually steeper than the surrounding section; a drop
Pool - A river section slower and deeper than surrounding sections
Power face - The face of the paddle blade which bears against the water in a normal
forward stroke
Rapid - A section of a river characterized by steepening gradient, increased water,
speed, obstructions and turbulence.
Riffle - A section of a river, shallower than usual, in which small waves are noticeable,
often over a gravel or sand bottom.
Rocker - The longitudinal curvature of the bottom at the center line of the hull.
Setting - Ferry with bow down stream: largely an eastern term
Sheer - The upward curve of the sides of the hull from amidships to the ends
Throat - The section of a paddle shaft just above the blade
Thwarts - Transverse braces, from gunwale to gunwale, in a boat.
,Trim - The angle to the plane of the water at which the boat rides, for instance, down at
the stern, down at the bow, or trimmed even (dead level)
Tumble home - An i curving in cross section from the bilge to the gun whale
Wet suit - A close fitting garnet of neopren sponge which affords thermal insulation in
cold water
White eddy - An area below a ledge or boulder over which water is flowing,
characterized by a highly aerated backflip at the surface.
Beam - The transverse measurement at a boats widest part
Bilge - In the cross section of a hull the point of greatest curvature between the bottom
and the side
Broaching - The turning broadside of a boat due to action of different currents at bow
and stern: sideways against a rock
Channel - A canoeable through river section
Chute - A channel through a gap or drop in a rapid, steeper and faster than the
surrounding water.
Deck - On a traditional canoe, the triangular piece of wood to which the gunwhales
attach at their ends. In a whitewater canoe or kayak, a covering for the entire hull to
prevent entrance of water
Dry pack - A waterproof pack which is carried in the boat in white water
Ferry - A maneuver to move laterally across a current by paddling upstream either
backward or forward, and at an angle to the current
Black (map color) - man made
Green (map color) - vegetation over 6 feet
White (map color) - vegetation under 6 feet
Blue (map color) - water
Brown (map color) - contour lines
Red (map color) - major roadways
Purple (map color) - new additions
, Beam (map color) - the transverse measurement at a boat's widest part
Bracing stroke - any of several paddle strokes providing stability against the capsizing
force of a lateral current; may also be used for turning
Broaching - the turning boatside of a boat due to the action of different currents at bow
and stern
Hanging strokes - high bracing strokes, so called because the paddler hangs some of
his weight on the paddle held high
Heavy water - the white water term for the phenomena of supernormal flow in a river,
characterized by high standing waves, fast currents, extreme velocity difference etc
Tumblehome - an incurving in cross-section from the bilge to the gunwale; throws
water away from you
J-stroke - forward stroke used in the stern to provide forward momentum; feathering
the stroke outward at the tail counteracts the off-center stroke and helps to maintain
straight line of travel
Draw - side stroke used to pull canoe toward the paddle
Cross-draw - used with draw strokes primarily from the bow in order to move the
canoe from side to side
Pry - side stroke in the stern used both fro sideward movement and for turning; can be
used in bow but is not as powerful as the draw for side movement
Sweep - for forward motion and turning; describes the arc of the gunwale
Inverted sweep - for single paddling from center of canoe; begin and end stroke away
from boat, sharp hook at finish will turn canoe toward paddle side
What are the 3 longest rivers in Maine - The St. John, Androscoggin, and the
Kennebec
Biggest lake in Maine - Moosehead Lake
How many miles of coastline does Maine have - Maine has 3,478 miles of coastline
What does Dirigo mean - Dirigo means "I lead"
Who are the two men on the state flag for maine - They are a farmer and a sailor
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