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(Combined) Health Psychology Practice Exam 2 CH 6-9, PSY303 Module 4 - Seeking and Using Health Care Services (2 Weeks), Pre-test Health Final (part 1), Psych 313 chapter 9, Psych 313 chapter 8, CH.8, Health CH-7, PSYC 313 Midterm Ch. 7, Quiz 7, Chapter 7$14.49
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(Combined) Health Psychology Practice Exam 2 CH 6-9, PSY303 Module 4 - Seeking and Using Health Care Services (2 Weeks), Pre-test Health Final (part 1), Psych 313 chapter 9, Psych 313 chapter 8, CH.8, Health CH-7, PSYC 313 Midterm Ch. 7, Quiz 7, Chapter 7
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Course
Psychology
Institution
Psychology
(Combined) Health Psychology Practice Exam 2 CH 6-9, PSY303 Module 4 - Seeking and Using Health Care Services (2 Weeks), Pre-test Health Final (part 1), Psych 313 chapter 9, Psych 313 chapter 8, CH.8, Health CH-7, PSYC 313 Midterm Ch. 7, Quiz 7, Chapter 7 Practice Exam, All With Complete Verified S...
(Combined) Health Psychology Practice Exam 2 CH 6-9,
PSY303 Module 4 - Seeking and Using Health Care
Services (2 Weeks), Pre-test Health Final (part 1),
Psych 313 chapter 9, Psych 313 chapter 8, CH.8,
Health CH-7, PSYC 313 Midterm Ch. 7, Quiz 7, Chapter
7 Practice Exam, All With Complete Verified Solutions
2023/2024
Chronic stress appears to _____.
A. contribute to psychological distress and physical illness
B. habituate people to negative life events
C. be unrelated to negative life events
D. be unrelated to illness
A. contribute to psychological distress and physical illness
During the alarm phase of the general adaptation syndrome, the organism makes
efforts to cope with the threat.
False
Studies conducted to test individual differences in stress reactivity have
suggested that psychobiological reactivity to stress is an important factor in
determining the likelihood that stress will contribute to illness.
True
The occurrence of daily hassles _____.
A. bears no relationship to physical health.
B. reduces psychological well-being over the short term.
C. markedly enhances reports of physical symptoms.
D. are poor predictors of physical health than major life events.
B. reduces psychological well-being over the short term
Researchers investigating the effects of multiple roles on women conclude that
_____.
A. outside employment can be harmful for women's well-being
B. having control and flexibility over the work environment increases the
likelihood of stress
C. having adequate child care reduces the likelihood of stress
D. combining motherhood with employment can help improve self-esteem
D. combining motherhood with employment can help improve self-esteem
Who of the following is LEAST likely to experience illness due to the stress
associated with their job? A. Susie, a single mother of a five-year old boy, works
long hours in a low-paying position.
B. Mary Lou, a married mother of two young children, works in a low-paying
service job 40 hours per week.
C. Sally, a single mother of a five-year old daughter, is a lawyer with flexible
hours.
,D. Miranda, a married mother with two young children, is a lawyer with flexible
hours.
D. Miranda, a married mother with two young children, is a lawyer with flexible hours.
Workers who suffer from work overload _____ compared with workers who do
not experience overload.
A. feel less stressed
B. practice better health habits
C. have a better circadian rhythm
D. sustain more health risks
D. sustain more health risks
Sarah is scheduled for a hysterectomy. A health psychologist visits her in the
hospital and finds that she is worried about the pain involved in the surgery. The
psychologist clearly explains the procedure to Sarah and answers her questions
to ease her worries. He also teaches her a relaxation technique that she can use
before the surgery to control her anxiety. The psychologist explains the drug-
delivery method to her so she understands when and how much of the pain-relief
drug she will receive. In this case, the health psychologist is conducting a(n)
_____ intervention.
control-enhancing
The benefits of social support are greatest when
the person from whom one is seeking support is perceived to be responsive to one's
needs
Coping efforts are considered to be successful if they
reduce psychological distress.
Sarah is taking a stress management class. Her instructor provides her with a
variety of techniques to combat stress and identify the stress carriers in her
environment. Sarah is instructed to try the techniques to identify the ones that
work best for her so she can confront stressful situations. In this case, the
instructor is using ________ training.
assertiveness
________ is a form of social support that involves the provision of services,
financial assistance, or goods.
tangible assistance
What does the buffering hypothesis state about the moderation of stress by
social support?
Social support offers little benefit in periods of low stress
The biggest gap between the rich and the poor in the use of medical services is
reflected in the
the use of preventative health services
The health belief model predicts the treatment-seeking behavior of
people with money and access to health services.
People sometimes abuse health services by complaining about problems that are
medically insignificant.
True
________ is known as the time it takes an individual to decide that a symptom is
serious.
,Appraisal delay
A symptom is likely to prompt an individual to seek treatment if
it affects a valued organ.
Herpes is an example of the ________ model of illness.
cyclic
In which of the following conditions is treatment adherence likely to be the
highest?
when a person lives in a cohesive family
Mindfulness meditation is known to be an effective treatment for a functional
disorder known as
fibromyalgia
Dietary interventions, which include foods that shift the ________ balance, are a
staple of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
yin-yang
________ involves performing adjustments on the spine and joints to correct
misalignments that are believed to both prevent and cure illness.
Chiropractic medicine
________ can result from personal theories about a disorder and its treatment.
Creative nonadherence
Providers who exude warmth, confidence, and empathy get weaker placebo
effects than providers who are remote and formal.
False
Implement interventions designed to communicate effectively with patients by
developing a presentation to promote health in a specific community.
you can choose to do a powerpoint, a blog post, or youtube video (just easy examples)
that will give information about the behavior itself, how it is bad for health, what
strategies you can use to help, give good sources, cite properly, and choose delivery
based on your population targeted. (Ex - kids - youtube, elderly, live talk with printed
handouts, etc.)
Describe the various kinds of CAM therapies available and describe
complementary and alternative medicine.
Moreover, a protocol or regimen's success and adherence to interventions are
strengthened by an integrated approach between clients, practitioners, and wellness
providers. Sometimes individuals who use CAM do not disclose this information to their
other wellness providers, like medical doctors. The health psychology field encourages
open communication, as do those who recognize the value of an integrated approach to
wellness and thriving.
Students are encouraged to explore the medical and wellness services available in their
community. Doctors, chiropractors, nutritionists, trainers, spiritual leaders, healers,
acupuncturists, therapists, counselors, hospital support groups, and fitness centers are
examples of services that can support an individual's ability to sustain health and
wellness strategies, promote holistic thriving, and support an integrated model of
service.
Describe the causes of nonadherance to treatment regimens.
A significant area of interest for health psychologists is the research and investigation of
factors that influence the adherence and lack of adherence to regimens.
, An important consideration in effective health services is the relationship established
between the wellness provider and the client.
The "relationship" is significant not only in the medical model but certainly in the
biopsychosocial and holistic wellness models, too.
As wellness practitioners seek to provide quality services, it is imperative that we
recognize the individualistic nature of clients' cultural considerations including but not
limited to: ethnicity, religion, geographic influences, social membership, education,
socioeconomic status, etc.
It's also important for us to recognize the impact of these factors on health behaviors
and holistic wellness.
Clear communication and utilizing compassionate, simple terms with clients can help
development the strong relationship we want. Avoiding professional jargon and using
active listening and collaborative approaches to goals and strategies can strengthen the
relationship and support adherence to health and wellness interventions and support
the maintenance stage of positive change.Moreover, medication nonadherence is
frequent among older adults because of low self-efficacy or a lack of confidence in the
physician's knowledge (Chia et al., 2006). A study by Jerry H. Gurwitz and others (2003)
showed that adverse drug events are common and often preventable among older
persons in the ambulatory clinical setting. Prevention strategies should target the
prescribing and monitoring stages of pharmaceutical care. Interventions focused on
improving patient adherence with prescribed regimens and monitoring of prescribed
medications may be beneficial. Such results indicate that personal and cultural beliefs
are important considerations. Health practitioners hold cognitive representations of
illness and the patient prototypes. Thus, practitioner stereotypes about their patients
may influence the diagnosis of symptoms as well as the quality of care provided to the
patient (Mandy, Lucas, and Hodgson, 2007).The chapter by Dunbar-Jacob and Schlenk
(2000) can be used to extend the text's discussion of adherence. The authors examine
the problems inherent in assessing adherence and predictors of poor adherence and
their relation to clinical outcomes. The authors suggest some interventions to promote
adherence. The social support literature provides evidence for the relationship of social
support and health. DiMatteo's (2004) meta-analysis indicates that social support may
contribute to increased adherence. Christensen's (2004) book discusses nonadherence
from a psychological and behavioral perspective. In addition, his experience of working
with patients has contributed to his understanding of patient characteristics, personality
traits of the patient, family and social support, and finally provider characteristics.
Effective nonverbal communication can improve adherence to treatment (Guéguen,
Meineri, & Charles-Sire, 2010). Disorganized families with no regular routines have
poorer adherence (Hall, Dubin, Crossley, Holmqvist, & D'Arcy, 2009; Jokela, Elovainio,
Singh-Manoux, & Kivimäki, 2009; Schreier & Chen, 2010).
Describe the different structures and functions of the hospital setting.
Until a few decades ago, majority of Americans received health care from private
physicians whom paid directly or on visit-by-visit basis, private fee-for-service care.
Now, HMO (Health maintenance organization). Pay $ to employer or employee pays
monthly rate, then employee uses services at no additional or greatly reduced cost.
Called managed care. PPO - preferred-provider organization, affiliated practitioners
agree to charge pre-established rates for services, enrolees must choose from
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