ELAR 391 Exam Study Guide with complete solution
Universal Screener
A type of pre instruction activity to gather data on all students- typically for grouping purposes
Diagnostic Assessment
A pre-assessment used to identify specific strengths and weaknesses
Informal Assessments
Assessments t...
ELAR 391 Exam Study Guide with complete solution
Universal Screener
A type of pre instruction activity to gather data on all students- typically for grouping
purposes
Diagnostic Assessment
A pre-assessment used to identify specific strengths and weaknesses
Informal Assessments
Assessments that happen throughout instruction. They are flexible and can be
performed in a variety of ways. Ex: obeservation, whiteboard activities, signals etc.
Formal Assessment
Assessments that are planned and include some form of grading criteria. Ex: quizzes,
tests, projects, writing assignments etc.
Formative Assessment
Guide instruction and to check progress toward a particular objective
Summative Assessment
Test/ summarize mastery after instruction
Criterion Referenced Assessments
Compare students to a set standard (percentage)
Norm-referenced Assessments
compare students to each other and rank them on performance( percentiles)
What should stakeholders know about assessments?
what was assessed
why it was assessed
how it was assessed
what the performance of the assessment indicates
Keep the audience in mind
Running Records (Oral Fluency Test or Miscue Annalysis)
the action of making notes of error/behaviors when students are reading
Miscues
the errors/ behaviors noted during a running record to help guide future instruction
What are Common Miscues?
Repetition, pauses, self correction, substitution, insertion, omission
What are the type of reading levels?
Independent, Instructional, and Frustrational
Independent Reading Level
student can read and comprehend independently with 95 percent accuracy
Instructional Reading Level
student is challenged but can manage with help. Student is able to read with 90- 94
percent accuracy
5 finger rule
help determine readability
1. student finds a book
2. pick a random page
, 3. read the page and hold up a finger for each unknown word
A good book is around 2-3 fingers
Ways to test phonics and word analysis skills
- Nonsense Assessment- read fake words
-Connected Text- read sentences related (book)
3. Word List- read words alone
Ways to assess reading comprehension
- retell what happened
- answer questions
- writing analysis
Types of comprehension
Literal, Inferential, and Evaluative
6 Ways to teach self and peer assessments
- rubric
- start specific on one topic
- read out loud
- keep portfolio
- reflect on teacher comments
- edit in small groups
Rubric
scoring guide
common criteria on writing is idea clarity, organization, voice, word choice, sentence
fluency and conventions
Literature Circles
small book club (discussing what was read)
small groups
2-4 students working on assignments/ discussion
Workshops
concept/skill focused stations
Reading Centers
workshop but only for reading concepts (comprehension, fluency,vocab etc.)
Multi aged groups
working with students from other grade level
Think-Pair-Share
students work with a partner to talk over and evaluate a topic
Homogeneous groups
similar best to focus on a skill
Heterogenous groups
differences best for collaboration
Language acquisition
the process of learning a language
Phonemes
smallest single sound in a word
Phonetics
sounds of human speech how its produced (general)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LECTMAGGY. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
