Axis II Answer - Personality Disorders and Mental Retardation
Active listening Answer - a counseling skill that enhances rapport and demonstrates interest and understanding
through the use of verbal and nonverbal acknowledgment of client statements
Efficacy Answer - the power to produce a desired effect.
Empirical Answer - relying on observation or experience rather than theoretical principles or theory.
Epidemiology - Answer - the study of the incidence, distribution, and consequences of a particular
problem in one or more populations.
Motivational interviewing - Answer - a direct, client-centered counseling style implemented to elicit
behavior change by helping clients resolve their ambivalence to change.
Projective identification Answer - the process by which a person places internal negative feelings or
concepts about oneself onto others.
Transdisciplinary - Answer - knowledge and attitudes that both transcend and are needed by all
disciplines working with persons with substance use disorders.
The Existential approach Answer - (Why Am I Here?!) is also known as "Meaning Therapy." As Viktor Frankyl
put it, "He who knows the 'why' for his existence, will be able to bear almost any 'how.'" Therapy is concerned
with creating one's identity and establishing meaningful relationships with others.
, You can find a birds-eye view of this at ...
Client Centered Counseling (Carl Rogers) Answer - If I can provide a certain type of relationship, the other
person will discover within himself [sic] the capacity to use that relationship for growth and change, and
personal development will occur
Psychoanalytical Theory (Sigmund Freud) Answer - ure is considered to be dynamic, meaning
that there is an exchange of energy and transformation. Freud used the
term catharsis to describe this release of this energy .
Individual Psychology (Alfred Adler) Answer - spanning both the past, present and the future.
motivated toward this feeling of
belonging. .teleology, which simply put means that a person is as influenced by future goals as by past
experiences. birth order.examination of faulty logic and empowering the
client to take responsibility to change through a re-educational process. confronting logic versus behavior. gain
insight. take responsibility
Person- Centered (Carl Rogers)a. Answer - Rogers viewed human nature as basically good
b. He believed that if given the appropriate environment of acceptance,
warmth and empathy, the individual would move toward self-
actualization
Gestalt (Fritz Perls) Answer - Gestalt therapy is considered to be a here-and-now therapy focusing on
awareness with the belief that when one focuses on what they are and not
what they wish to become, they become self-actualized
Rational-Emotive Therapy (Albert Ellis) Answer - Counselors are direct and active in their teaching and
correcting the
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