Summary
Summary Psych & Biological Treatments
- Course
- Institution
Summary of 17 pages for the course Social Psychology at U of W (Includes diagrams)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
yaraalfaqeeeh
Content preview
CHAPTER SIXTEEN: PSYCH AND BIOLOGICAL TREATMENTS● Psychotherapy: Clients and Practitioners
○ Psychotherapy: a psychological intervention designed to help people resolve
emotional, behavioural, and interpersonal problems and improve the quality of
their lives. There are 600+ “brands” of psychotherapy; contends with specific
problems, feelings of helplessness, social isolation, and a sense of failure or
expansion of self-awareness, learning better ways of relating to others, and
considering lifestyle changes. Goal is individuation, or wholeness.
○ Therapists: treat people of all ages, social, cultural, and ethnic backgrounds.
■ Unlicensed paraprofessionals with no formal training, as well as licensed
professionals, can be equally effective as trained therapists..
■ Warmth, selecting important topics to discuss, not contradicting clients,
cultural sensitivity, and the ability to establish a positive relationship are
more important determinants of a therapist’s effectiveness than formal
training or being licensed.
○ Individuals with anxiety and those with minor and temporary problems are most
likely to benefit from therapy.
○ Socioeconomic status, gender, age, and ethnicity don’t predict treatment
outcome.
○ Occupations, Degrees, Roles and Work Settings of Mental Health Professionals
■ Clinical Psychologist (PhD/PsyD, MA): private practice, hospitals, schools,
community agencies, medical settings, academic, other.
■ Psychiatrist (MD or DO): physicians, private practice, hospitals, medical
centres, schools, academic, other.
■ Counselling Psychologist (PhD, Ed.D, MA, MS, MC): university clinics,
mental health centres, treat people with less severe psychological
problems.
■ School Psychologist (PhD, PsyD, Ed.D, Ed.S, MA, MS, M.Ed): in-school
interventions, assessment, and prevention programs; work with teachers,
students, and parents.
■ Clinical Social Worker (training varies widely: BSW, MSW, DSW, LCSW):
private practice following supervised experience, psychiatric facilities,
hospitals/community agencies, schools, case managers; help with social
and health problems.
■ Mental Health Counsellor (MSW, MS, MC): private practice, community
agencies, hospitals, other; career counselling, marriage issues, substance
abuse.
,● Psychotherapy: Clients and Practitioners (CONT’D)
○ Occupations, Degrees, Roles and Work Settings of Mental Health Professionals
(CONT’D)
■ Psychiatric Nurse (training varies widely: associate’s degree, BSN, MSN,
DNP, PhD): hospitals, community health centres, primary care facilities,
outpatients mental health clinics, manage medications, with advanced
degrees can diagnose and treat mental patients.
■ Pastoral Counsellor (training varies: from bachelor’s degree to more
advanced degrees): counselling, support in spiritual context, wellness
programs; group, family, and couple therapy.
■ Degree Key
● BSN: Bachelor of Science in Nursing
● BSW: Bachelor of Social Work
● DNP: Doctorate Nurse Practitioner
● DO: Doctor of Osteopathy
● DSW: Doctor of Social Work
● Ed.D: Doctor of Education
● Ed.S: Specialist in Education
● LCSW: Licensed Clinical Social Worker
● MA: Master of Arts
● MC: Master of Counselling
● MD: Doctor of Medicine
● M.Ed: Master of Education
● MS: Master of Science
● MSN: Master of Science in Nursing
● MSW: Master of Social Work
● PhD: Doctor of Philosophy
● PsyD: Doctor of Psychology
○ Professionals vs Paraprofessionals
■ Professionals: understand how to operate effectively within the mental
health system; appreciate complex, ethical, professional, and personal
issues; can select treatments of demonstrated effectiveness.
■ Paraprofessionals: helpers who have no formal professional training,
often provide psychological services in such settings as crisis intervention
centres and other social service agencies; obtain agency-specific training
and attend workshops that enhance their educational background; help
compensate for the sizable gap between the high demand and meagre
supply of licensed practitioners.
, ● Psychotherapy: Clients and Practitioners (CONT’D)
○ Therapist Checklist
■ Therapist Traits to Seek Out
● I can talk freely and openly with my therapist.
● My therapist listens carefully to what I say and understands my
feelings.
● My therapist is warm, direct, and provides useful feedback.
● My therapist explains up front what they will be doing and why
and is willing to answer questions about their qualifications and
training, my diagnosis, and our treatment plan.
● My therapist encourages me to confront my challenges and solve
problems.
● My therapist uses scientifically based approaches and discusses
the pros and cons of other approaches.
● My therapist regularly monitors how I’m doing and is willing to
change course when treatment isn’t going well.
■ Therapist Traits to Avoid
● My therapist gets defensive and angry when challenged.
● My therapist has a one-size-fits-all approach to all problems.
● My therapist spends considerable time each session making “small
talk”, telling me exactly what to do, and sharing personal
anecdotes.
● My therapist isn’t clear about what is expected of me in the
treatment plan, and our discussions lack any focus and direction.
● My therapist doesn’t seem willing to discuss the scientific support
for what they’re doing.
● There are no clear professional boundaries in my relationship with
my therapist; for example, my therapist talks a lot about their
personal life or asks me for personal favours.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller yaraalfaqeeeh. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now