Full psychopathology notes, giving information about each topic highlighting the important aspects of each. On each topic, there is A01 and A03 content(which is shown in green/red) which allows students to distinguish and separate their knowledge.
↳refers to an individualbehaviour can
it be positive. Claims those who
↳s
behaviour thati s considered differentfrom the accepted
which is uncommon are
abnormy below in 1Q are abnorma standard in a society
↳ ->
normal behaviour fallswithin normal distriction a diagnosed but
nothing is said aboutthe -Pec:(ic to the culture we live in
->
↳
Abnormal behaviour are those that fall beyond 10 ofove r 130 e.g. antisocial disorder
personality
I standard deviationt from the mean
-
Objective:statistics c a n tb e ↳absence of
prosocial standardsassociated
cO
mer=
"IQ
&
is
68% fall between 85 and changed lectual of with lawful and
115 and are
conforming to
culturally
95% full between 10 and 130 whati s being said -- no normative eltical selector
I
21 lasson results.
↳seental her impulsive, irresponsibl
oro Opinionschanging agressive,
>
"These
may be diagnosed with Intuitive -
m a ke ss e n s e
+
Real life application
intellectual thatt h e less I be cultural hallowst o bake usual
disabily will
idents thea r e not
a
issues
+ ↳
Real lite Application abnorm What abnormal seen within society and help the
may seem in a can
↳
Unfair labelling
In the
termso f ahelps diagnosis one country has a
completely different diagnosiso fcertain disorders -
Drapetomanian cause
ofIntellectual disability, meaning in anotheister.
I c.y. Schizoptyl personality abour,
human rightbuy
↳>
cannot judge across diff pat =
opression lami
Failure
·
to function adequately cultures -
Deviation from ideal mental health can opens now
therereories
I can help people see they
it ↳Schock presented criterion for iscal mental health
·
fitcriterice and seek
help can cope with stress
·
no distress work, love, enjoy
↳
people conce also refert h e
·
Can maintain relationshipsr a t i o n a l , percieve ourselves accurate
such as
eyecontact, personal space people as
they may identic i ·
Independent ·
self-actualis
·
irrational/dangerousbehavior to self (around certain behaviours.
YSF Good cell esteem/luch realistic ofvaria
concerning guilt view
a
Culture bound
-
e.g. intellectual
disability
↳
Statistical failure to function "States be independent- this collectivistcountries
frequency dicynosis-- Certain people Croos tres
apply
to
-
not
=
adequately
↳
differ aut lifestlys:I tmay be we can not use thiscriteria for those ofcir fferen
In
-
function to culture o
some circumstances, failing to
adequately seen asabnormal nothave a
I
this
-
bereavement:i ti s we can use to
may
be
not abnorm, e.g. quite job and putlife risk
to buts o m e criteria diagnoss those
usual toa c tdifferents and be understess people choose high riskactivitiesb u t arch help people build
up.
itsomeone has died are not Ot a concern.
, L
·
B
derellmeet
Depression ·per see .
· wbsulctiss thirting
in
phobic,aren
:ctrtie rest
Phobics Depression 0(1)
·
a
u n oi c
1 2 x7 · ostWestern interedin
·
Agoraphobia-phobia Major Trichotillomania
·
of
going outside ·
depressive disorder - sever but shortterm -
compulsive hair
pulling
·
Specific phobia
-
phobia a
of specific objecto r situation Persistentdepressive disorder ->
long term or
recurring
·
DCD -
compulsions & obsessions
Excoriation
·
·
Social phobia ->phobia social
of interactions Premenstrual dysphoric disorder-occura row the time m enstruction.
of -
compulsive skin
picking
Hoarding
·
Cognitive Characteristics Behaviour Characteristics discret-coupe sin by a cat leave them
↳ "
~Lethargic
Cognitive distortions:may see
something Activity levels -> low
energy: may not go work, cant lease Behavioural Characteristic 5
↳
thati s notthere: maltph necdsumim Some cases individual my
have energy asthey do nothow how to Compulsions are repetitive --
excessive
↑
cntiel is excessive
(psychomotor agitation)
no
Irrational
beliefs:bushan
n
relax,s o they of other actimi compulsionsre d u c e anxiety -> do the
compabine to reduce
-
Selective attention:when
-Sleep:either hypersonic (increase al
in presence of this anxiety
2
phobic stimulus, they will keep looking atit S
I
~sommic /reduceal Avoidance -
will
try to avoid their triggering stim
is
Emotional Characteristics >Appetite:may increase --
weightgain not clean-- will avoid curring into contactwith
"Anxiety, their phobic will
give them high may reduce
- >
weightl o ss
germs
levelso fanxiety and lear ~Agression & sell harm, may include
cutting or Emotional characteristics
->
"unreasonable emotional responses suicide ->
can be physicl/verbal agressive form others anxiety & distress - this distress leads to
Behavioural Characteristics und selt. compulsions
↳
Avoidance:individual will
try to Cognitive characteristics "Accompanying depression
-
comorbid
u ↳
absolutist Guilt&
avoid the phobic stimates to
to avoid aniel thinking-cone negatie would mean
everything disgust
↳3
Pania:indiving will panic
& cause is ruined or a 'disaster' Cognitive characteristics
certain behur- scream, distress
we
Dwelling on
negative
"obsessive thoughts
-> ↳>
Endurance:will
↳
continue be
to in Poor concentration cognitive coping stretagne
↳ distract them
the presence for extended period of time. Emotional Characteristics
2.5 spider
-I
↳Anger -> can lead to behaviour aware thatobsessions (compulsions a re irrational
"Lowered mood-may notfeel
anawesome ballsee ·laterdem
to tubbies
up doing
>
Lowered selfesteem
Depression
sectini ene
~are
·
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