Summary WJEC Level 3 Applied Certificate & Diploma Criminology: Study and Revision Guide - unit two, Criminological Theories
9 views 0 purchase
Course
Unit 2
Institution
WJEC
Book
WJEC Level 3 Applied Certificate and Diploma Criminology
explanation of the social construction of criminality
explanation of How laws change from culture to culture/place includes polygamy, adultery, homosexuality, cannabis
explanation of how laws change through time includes, homosexuality, gun control, Children, physical punishment
explanati...
WJEC Level 3 Applied Diploma in Criminology Unit 2 AC1.1 Compare Criminal behaviour and Deviance
Ac 1.4 Evaluate the roles of personnel involved in criminal investigations
All for this textbook (143)
Written for
A/AS Level
WJEC
WJEC Level 3 Applied Diploma in CRIMINOLOGY
Unit 2
All documents for this subject (8)
Seller
Follow
rebeccat2635
Content preview
1.2
Explain the social construction of criminality
Definition - created or defined by society, rather than simply occurring naturally.
How laws change from culture to culture/place
Polygamy
having more than one husband or wife at the same time.
Polygyny = where a man may take two or more wives.
Polyandry = where a woman may take two or more husbands
Legal
- Polygyny legal in 58 countries
- polyandry confined to only a handful of societies, mainly the Himalayas
- Muslim majority countries
- India, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Sri Lanka = permits polygamy but only for Muslims
Illegal
- UK = marrying more than one person is bigamy, punishable up to 7 years imprisonment, and or a fine
- Turkey + Tunisia
Reasons for change
Religion position of women
In the Mormon church polygamy was practiced until 1890, however it is still practiced by some
fundamentalist Mormon groups illegally
In the Qur’an, it is permitted for Muslim men to have up to four wives
Tradition
Polygamy has traditionally been practiced in many African societies
, Adultery
sexual act between two people, when one or both of them is married to another person
Legal
- UK
- Most countries it is legal
- In India was legal up until 2018
Illegal
- Muslin majority countries
- Philippines, Taiwan and 21 US states
- several countries in Africa that are Christian majority
Punishment in Rhode Island, USA = fines
Punishment in Malaysia + Indonesia = stoning to death, caning
Reasons for change
Religion
In most religions adultery is condemned
Not committing adultery is a part of the ten commandments shared by Christianity, Islam and Judaism
Where religion has an influence of the law-making process adultery is largely illegal
position of women
Adultery is often illegal in countries where women are seen as subordinate (lesser) to men
adultery laws are often unequal
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller rebeccat2635. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.14. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
