100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Tort Law - Introduction to the Law of Tort: Trespass to the person, Defamation and the Action for Misuse of Private Information (Exam Plan) $7.78   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Tort Law - Introduction to the Law of Tort: Trespass to the person, Defamation and the Action for Misuse of Private Information (Exam Plan)

1 review
 25 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

I scored 75% in Tort Law and received a Distinction (74%) overall in the GDL at the University of Law using these notes. These notes are written in the form of step-by-step exam plans. Compared to standard notes, this will save you lots of time. Most people will make notes during workshops, and ...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 11  pages

  • July 20, 2023
  • 11
  • 2021/2022
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: zarahsultan • 10 months ago

avatar-seller
Tort Law - Introduction to the Law of Tort (Trespass to the person, Defamation
and the Action for Misuse of Private Information)

Tort: a civil wrong that involves the infringement of a legal right and gives rise to a
claim in the civil courts

- Damages are awarded to put C back in the position they would have been in had
the tort not been committed

Tortfeasor: someone who commits a tort, and therefore has tortious liability

The role of insurance in tort:

- Guarantees V gets compensation without having to rely on a successful tort
claim
- Indemnifies D from legal liability

Scope of tort law:

- C can only have a remedy in tort if they can show the type of harm suffered is
recognised by a tort, unless they can convince the court to extend the law
(Bradford Corporation v Pickles).
- Held:
- HoL refused to extend the law of tort to cover malicious use of
one's own land by sinking drainage holes to deplete C’s reservoir
- Followed in Wainwright v Home Office
- Facts:
- C strip searched which caused distress and embarrassment
- Complained of an interference with their privacy
- Held:
- Unsuccessful - court declined to extend the existing law to
provide a remedy for mere distress and embarrassment

- Policy limitations:
- Public policy arguments may preclude a claim in negligence against the
police (Osman v Ferguson).
- Instead, a claim can be brought against the police for breach of
Article 2 ECHR (right to life) (Van Colle)
- Held:
- Not successful on the facts - initially successful but
overturned on appeal

, - According to Osman v UK a positive obligation to
prevent death arises for public authorities only where
the authority knew, or ought to have known, of the
existence of a real and immediate risk to life - not
applicable here
How tort claims work

Burden of proof:

- C - must prove that D has committed a tort on the balance of probabilities
- D - must prove that a defence is applicable on the balance of probabilities

Parties:

Anyone can be sued, including:
- Children
- Those under 18 can sue or be sued, but conduct the litigation via a
‘litigation friend’ (normally a parent/guardian). Parents/guardians are not
liable legally or financially for their children’s torts.
- In principle a minor can be a defendant but it is unlikely that they
would be worth suing as they would not have funds to pay the
damages.
- Companies
- Ltd companies have separate legal personalities and can be sued or sue
themselves
- Partnerships can also sue or be sued in their partnership name
- Deaths
- When a person dies, any claim they have in tort or any claim against them
(except defamation) survives and is taken over by their personal
representatives

Time limits for tort claims - Limitation Act 1980:

- Normally, the limitation period is six years from when the cause of action arises
- Except:
- Defamation cases concerning the publication of defamatory statements - 1
yr
- Personal injury claims - within 3 yrs of the date of injury
- Children - the time period does not start to run until the child turns 18

Vicarious liability:

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lawnotes08. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.78. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you


$7.78
  • (1)
  Add to cart