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TATTOO LICENSE TEST NYC/83 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (A+)
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TATTOO LICENSE TEST NYC/83QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (A+)
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) -
√Answer :The last stage of infection caused by the
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which most often
results in severe damage to the body's immunse system
Quiz :Applicator - √Answer :A term referring to either
single-use and reusable spatula or similar devices
Quiz :Antiseptic - √Answer :A chemical agent that
destroys or inhibits microorganisms on skin or tissue
and has an effect of limiting optimally preventing
infection
Quiz :Autoclave - √Answer :Equipment used for the
sterilization of heat resistant instruments
Quiz :Bacteria - √Answer :Microscopic organisms that
are too small to be visible to the naked eye. They are
capable of causing infection when a person is exposed
to them under certain circumstances, such as through
abraded skin (eg. staphylococci, streptococci)
Quiz :Bacterial Spores - √Answer :Some
microorganisms are able to survive in very harsh
conditions by enveloping themselves with this thick wall.
They make bacteria highly resistant to killing. If they are
introduced to the body where conditions become more
favorable—when there's more water or more food
available—the bacteria "come to life" again,
transforming from a spore back to a vegetative cell that
,can cause serious infection. They can be destroyed by
sterilization only
Quiz :Blood borne infections - √Answer :Infections
caused by viruses found in the blood such as hepatitis B
virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Quiz :Body Fluids - √Answer :Fluids normally present in
the body such as blood, mucous, sweat, oil, saliva,
urine, ooze from a festering sore, or tears. They may
contain infectious organisms.
Quiz :Cleaning - √Answer :Refers to the process of
removing blood, other body fluids, organic material,
tissue, and dirt from the surface of an object by
scrubbing with a brush, detergent and water. It greatly
reduces the number of microorganisms (including
bacterial endospores) on items and is a crucial step in
processing. If items haven't first been cleaned, further
processing might not be effective.
Quiz :Contamination - √Answer :A disinfected or sterile
item or surface that becomes soiled with
microorganisms
Quiz :Cross-contamination - √Answer :The transfer of
microorganisms from one surface to another or from
something contaminated to something clean or sterile
Quiz :Detergent - √Answer :A substance that enhances
the cleaning action of water (preferably warm/hot) or
another liquid.
, Quiz :Disinfectant - √Answer :A chemical agent that
destroys microorganisms, but does not necessarily kill
all microbial forms on inanimate objects
Quiz :Disinfection - √Answer :A process that destroys or
kills some, but not all, disease-producing microorganism
on an object or surface. (Does not kill spores)
Quiz :Gloves - √Answer :Protective equipment that must
be worn to protect against exposure to blood and other
potentially infectious materials. Disposable gloves are
single use that are disposed after each use. Most
popular are made from latex, but hypo-allergenic gloves,
glove liners, powder less gloves, or other alternatives
are available for those allergic,
Quiz :Hepatitis B virus (HBV) - √Answer :Infection of the
liver, can cause a life long infection, cirrhosis (scarring),
cancer, liver failure, death. Takes 6 weeks to 6 months
to produce infection when the virus enters the body
Quiz :Hepatitis C virus (HCV) - √Answer :Infection of
liver cells, 6 weeks to 6 months to produce infection
once virus is present, found in the blood of person with
disease. Spread by contact with blood of infected
person.
Quiz :Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) -
√Answer :Virus that causes AIDS. Takes from 1 to 6
months for blood to test positive for antibodies after
virus enters the body.
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