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PMHNP board exam non-pharmacological treatment Questions and Answers
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PMHNP board exam non-pharmacologicaltreatment Questions and Answers
Most common issues for individual therapy - -1. losses
2. interpersonal conflicts
3. symptomatic presentations such as panic
phobias, and negativity
4. Unfulfilled expectations at life transitions
5. Characterological issues such as narcissim
or aggressiveness
-Psychoanalytic therapy - -1. Originated by Freud
2. believed that behavior is determined by
unconsious motivations and instincual drives .
3. promotes change by the development of
greater insight and awareness of maladaptive
defenses
4. attends to past developmental and
psychodynamic factors which shape present
behaviors.
-Cognitive Therapy - -1. Originated by Beck
2. Purports that external events do not cause
anxiety or maladaptive responses
3. States that a persons expectations, perceptions,
and interpretations of events cause anxiety
4. allows clients to view relaity more clearly
through an examination of their central distorted
cognitions
5. Goal is to change clients irrational beliefs, faulty
conceptions and negative cognitive disortions
-Behavioral Therapy - -Originated by Lazarus
Focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors by participating in active
behavioral techniques such as exposure, relaxation, problem-solving, and
role playing
-Dialectical behavioral therapy - -Originated by linehan
commonly used with people with borderline personality disorder
, focuses on emotional regulation, tolerance for distress, self-management
skills, interpersonal effectiveness, and mindfulness, with an emphasis on
treating therapy-interfering bheaviours
-Goals of dialectical behavioral therapy - -Decrease suicidal behaviors
decrease therapy interfering behaviors
decrease emotional reactivity
decrease sel-invalidation
decrease crisis-generalting behaviors
decrease passivity
increase realistic decision making
increase accurate communication of emotions and competencies
-Existential therapy - -Originated by Fankl
a philosophical approach in which reflection on life and self-confrontation is
encouraged
emphasizes accepting freedom and making responsible choices
states that a basic dimension of humans includes finding meaning and
purpose in lify
goals are to live authentically and to focus on the present and on personal
responsibility
-Humanistic therapy - -Originated by rogers
also known as person-centered therapy
concepts include self-directed growth and self-actualization; people are born
with the capacity to direct themselves toward self-actualization
each person has the potential to actualize and find meaning
-Interpersonal therapy - -originated by kierman and weissman
evidence-based therapy with focus on interpersonal issues that are creating
distress
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