Unit 1 SCLY1 - Culture and Identity; Families and Households; Wealth, Poverty and Welfare
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Summary of Families and Households - Families and Social Policy (AS, A-level, and GCSE)
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Unit 1 SCLY1 - Culture and Identity; Families and Households; Wealth, Poverty and Welfare
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AQA
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AQA A Level Sociology Book One Including AS Level
In-depth notes on social policy and the impact that it has upon families and households. It includes the necessary sociologists and recent statistical data to take your grade to the next level. Exams come pre-highlighted to focus on the essential aspects needed in an essay/exam. These notes are hig...
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AQA A level Sociology Families and Households Notes
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Sociology
Unit 1 SCLY1 - Culture and Identity; Families and Households; Wealth, Poverty and Welfare
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Families and Households - Topic 7:Families and Social Policy
A comparative view of family policy
Key:
Heheh-Sociologist Heheh-Important information
- Actions and Policies can affect individuals and their families
- Cross-cultural examples (different societies and historical periods) can show
the ways that government policy can affect family life
● China’s one-child policy (1970’s-2015)
- Aim for population control → encouraging couples to have only one child
- Policies were supervised by family planning committees → Women had to
seek permission, and there was quotas/waiting list for each factory
- Couples who complied had extra benefits → free child healthcare, higher tax
allowance, priority in housing/education (for the only child)
- Breaking the agreement led to fines and repayment of allowances
- Women were forced to undergo sterilisation after giving birth
- 2015 → Introduction of a two-child policy
- 2021 → Introduction of three-child policy (due to concerns about
demographic imbalances)
● Communist Romania
- 1980’s → Policies to increase the birth rate (as it had decreased due to a fall
in living standards)
- Restricted contraception/abortion, difficult divorce settlement, lowered the
legal age of marriage to 15, unmarried/childless couples had to pay an extra 5%
income tax
● Nazi family policy
- 1930’s → Two-fold policy (Encouraged ‘racially pure’ people to breed a
‘master race’ (e.g. restricted access to abortion/contraception)
- Kept women out of the workplace to fulfil domestic ‘duties’
- State compulsorily sterilised 375,000 disabled people → deemed to breed
due to ‘physical malformation, mental retardation, epilepsy, deafness, and
blindness
- Many were murdered in the concentration camps
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