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Hazmat Operations questions and answers, VERIFIED.

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Hazmat Operations questions and answers, VERIFIED. Boiling Point - -When a liquid turns into a gas Chemical Reactivity - -Ability of a material to undergo a chemical change. The susceptibility of material to release energy by itself or in combination with other materials Corrosivity (pH)...

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  • June 20, 2023
  • 13
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Hazmat Operations questions and
answers, VERIFIED.

Boiling Point - ✔✔-When a liquid turns into a gas



Chemical Reactivity - ✔✔-Ability of a material to undergo a chemical change. The susceptibility of
material to release energy by itself or in combination with other materials



Corrosivity (pH) - ✔✔-A measure of a substance's tendency to deteriorate



3 types of corrosives - ✔✔-Acid, neutral, base (also known as alkaline or caustic)



Flammable Range - ✔✔-Difference between upper and lower flammable limits



Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) - ✔✔-Minimum concentration in which a flame will not propagate in the
presence of an ignition source. "Too lean to burn"



Upper Explosive Limit (UEL) - ✔✔-Maximum concentration in which a flame will not propagate in the
presence of an ignition source. "Too rich to burn"



Flash Point - ✔✔-Temperature at which a liquid will give off sufficient vapors that will ignite readily. Fire
does not have to continue to burn. Ex) friction, lightning, lighter..



Ignition Temperature/Autoignition Temperature - ✔✔-Minimum temperature required to cause self-
sustained combustion in the absence of any source of ignition



Particle Size - ✔✔-Expressed in microns

, Persistence - ✔✔-Materials ability to stay within the area of release for long periods



3 physical states - ✔✔-Solid, liquid, gas



Solid - ✔✔-Has a stable, specific shape, and a definite volume



Liquid - ✔✔-Shape is not definite, but is determined by its container



Gas - ✔✔-No definite shape or volume



Ionizing Radiation - ✔✔-Alpha, beta, gamma, neutron



Significance/Impact of Radiation - ✔✔-High energy causes a physical change

Damage leads to genetic mutations

Neutron Radiation is not commonly encountered in transportation situations



Non-Iodizing Radiation - ✔✔-Microwaves, radio waves, and visible light



Specific Gravity - ✔✔-Weight of a liquid or solid as compared to an equal amount of water

Water is given a value of 1.0

Less than 1.0 = floats

Greater than 1.0 = sinks

Cannot mix with water



Toxic Products of Combustion - ✔✔-May alter the original products

Smoke, Steam, and runoff from fire and fire fighting operations may contaminate a larger area



Vapor Density - ✔✔-Weight of a vapor as compared to an equal amount of air

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