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Saylor Final Exam (all tests)/94 Complete questions and Answers
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Saylor Final Exam (all tests)/94 Completequestions and Answers
How did landowners and aristocrats view wealthy members of the middle class?
Select one:
a. looked down upon
b. regarded highly
c. as equals
d. as outcasts - -looked down upon -How did the impact of worldwide industrialization effect the relationships between industrialized nations and non-industrialized nations?
Select one:
a. All of the above are true.
b. Industrialized nations exploited their overseas colonies for slaves.
c. It weakened economic ties between nations.
d. It was the driving force behind imperialism. - -It was the driving force behind imperialism. -How did the Napoleonic wars and French Revolution impact the industrialization of Continental Europe?
Select one:
a. All of the above are true.
b. Inflation was on the rise in some areas of Europe, disrupting the economy.
c. Communications between countries were interrupted.
d. Trade was halted in many parts of Europe. - -all of the above are true -How did the philosophy of laissez-faire economics influence early industrialists?
Select one:
a. with ideas that the elite had a responsibility to give to charities
b. all of the above
c. with ideas of a free-market economy governed by natural laws, not government regulations
d. with ideas of an economy supported by tariffs on foreign goods - -with ideas of a free-market economy governed by natural laws, not government regulations -How might small farmers of the agricultural revolution be compared to the working class of the Industrial Revolution?
Select one:
a. Both suffered job losses due to progress.
b. Both lived in climates of social restructuring. c. Both endured long working hours.
d. All of the above are true. - -all of the above are true -What did Britain do in order to keep industrial secrets from the United States?
Select one:
a. charged impossible fees for the secrets to industrialization
b. forbade engineers, mechanics, and toolmakers from leaving the country
c. blockaded the United States from engaging in international trade
d. sent messengers with misleading information to the United States - -
forbade engineers, mechanics, and toolmakers from leaving the country -What impact did technological advances have on industry?
Select one:
a. Number of factory workers decreased.
b. All of the above are true.
c. Production of goods was increased.
d. Quality of products was decreased. - -Production of goods was increased. -What is the laissez-faire policy?
Select one:
a. a policy that let owners of industry set working conditions without government interference
b. a policy that taught owners of industry how to set working conditions based on government standards
c. a policy where labor created a committee to set working standards without
interference from industry owners
d. a policy that allowed labor to set working conditions based on votes on issues relevant to their industry - -a policy that let owners of industry set working conditions without government interference -What is the name for the voluntary associations of workers seeking labor reforms?
Select one:
a. strikes
b. utilitarianism
c. unions
d. collective bargaining - -unions -What was a benefit of the railroad in Britain?
Select one:
a. It offered cheap transportation for materials and goods.
b. It eliminated hundreds of thousands of jobs.
c. It encouraged people to emigrate to other countries.
d. It displaced England's agricultural and fishing industries. - -It offered cheap transportation for materials and goods. -What was the benefit of being a stockholder in a corporation?
Select one:
a. complete ownership of branch corporations
b. free goods produced by the corporation
c. not personally responsible for its debts
d. all of the above - -not personally responsible for its debts -What was the Industrial Revolution?
Select one:
a. increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th-century
b. increased purchases of land by wealthy landowners to cultivate larger fields
c. a widespread use of teenagers as factory laborers who worked 14 hour days, 6 days a week
d. increased populations of urban areas during the 1800s - -increased output
of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th-century -What was the main cause of the process of urbanization that occurred in 19th-century Britain and elsewhere in western Europe?
Select one:
a. poor crop yields
b. industrialization
c. improved living conditions in cities
d. more efficient transportation systems - -industrialization -What were the long-term effects of Marx and Engels's The Communist Manifesto?
Select one:
a. Working classes worldwide demanded a "dictatorship of the proletariat."
b. During 1848 and 1849 revolts shook Europe but were suppressed.
c. Marx and Engels's predictions proved correct as economic forces alone ruled society.
d. In the 1900s, Marxism inspired revolutionaries such as Russia's Lenin. - -
In the 1900s, Marxism inspired revolutionaries such as Russia's Lenin. -What were the three factors of production required to drive the industrial revolution?
Select one:
a. raw materials, natural resources, man-made goods
b. land, labor, capital
c. road, railway, and water transport
d. government, military, colonies - -land, labor, capital -Which of the following is an example of a reform movement?
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