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Summary LO notes on communication

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Covers:Effective verbal interpersonal encounter,Good listener,Nonverbal communication,Emotional intelligence,Communication barriers,Communication on social media. Hope it helps and good luck

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  • May 20, 2023
  • 5
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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Grade 12

COMMUNICATION

Effective communication has many advantages. In this unit we will investigate the following:

 the elements of good communication
 the role of verbal and nonverbal communication
 the barriers to communication and the influence it may have on the communication process



Please consult your textbook, unit 3, lesson 3.1 – Communication while working through this lesson.


Definitions

Communication skills Verbal and nonverbal behaviour

Nonverbal communication Wordless clues between people E.g. gestures, facial expressions, etc.



Communication




1. Sender
• sending message



2. Coding
• Communication is
6. Feedback theoretical
• acknowledgement • symbols, words,
, paraphrasing, pictures need to
parroting be decoded to
understand
message




5. Decoding
3. Message
• Converts
• Verbal or
message to
nonverbal
understand it




4. Receiver
• Efficiency
depends on
listening ability




Optimi Holdings (Pty) Ltd. Page 1
Reg. no.: 2016/217646/07

, Positive communication depends on several factors. The elements of effective communication are verbal
communication, listening, nonverbal communication and emotional intelligence.



Verbal communication

Effective verbal interpersonal encounter

Greeting  Make eye contact Encourages candid
 Short introduction of neutral theme conversations
 Smile
 Friendly attitude

Encouraging  Nod, facial expression smile By showing warmth, fears and
words/gestures  Bring together parties with mutual aloofness in others are reduced
interests to participate in the discussion

Listening  Ask questions to gain insight What is your opinion . . . ?
 Open questions are more encouraging
Rather than “Do you agree . . .?
than closed questions

Reflection or feedback  Reformulation of the core of the Essential to ensure that the core
conversation of the message is captured.
 Re-wording your understanding and
feedback

Summary Final comment may be required to terminate
communication



Listening

Listening is the key to effective communication. To "hear" is not the same as to "listen”. Listening can be divided
into active and passive listening.

 Active listening
 listening for a purpose,
 including gaining information and directions,
 understanding others,
 solving problems,
 sharing interests, and
 finding out how other people feel and providing support.
 this also includes attention to nonverbal communication.


 Passive listening is
 listening without reacting
 Allowing someone to speak, without interrupting.




Optimi Holdings (Pty) Ltd. Page 2
Reg. no.: 2016/217646/07

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