Summary
International and Global Communication (CM2001) Summary
- Course
- Institution
Summary of the fast-paced lecture of International and Global Communication (CM2001) course at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
carlettameyza
Reviews received
Content preview
International and Global Communication Summary (Lectures & Readings)Week 1 Lecture
• Globalization: compression of time and space
How to understand each other (on a global scale)?
• Colors (universally labeled e.g., blue is the same in every country)
• Places
• Contextualization (to understand other people’s stories)
Classifying culture
• Geert Hofstede (1928-2020): culture is the collective programming of the mind
which distinguishes the members of one group to another
Hofstede’s cultural dimension (one way to classify culture)
1. Individualism vs. collectivism: the extent to which people feel independent (e.g.,
some countries are more individualistic such as the US)
2. Power distance: the extent to which less powerful institutions (e.g., family) accept
and expect power is distributed unequally
3. Femininity vs. masculinity: the extent to which the use of force is endorsed socially
4. Uncertainty avoidance: society’s tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity
5. Short term/long term orientation: deals with change
6. Indulgence and restraints: good things in life
Issues with Hofstede’s dimension
1. Cultures as fixed entities: culture can in fact be changed as world is rapidly changing
2. Cultures as homogeneous entities: different region, different culture
3. Reinforcing stereotypes: e.g., Emily in Paris
• Stereotype: all people with particular characteristics are the same
World Values Survey (since 1981) – another way of classifying culture
, • Study/measure society every year
• 2 dimensions:
o Traditional vs. secular-rational values
o Survival vs. self-expression values
Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
• Philosopher who wrote Novum Organum in 1620: system of logic defined as
Baconian method
Idols (Francis Bacon)
1. Idol of the tribe “False mirror”
• Tendency to project our human condition to the world
2. Idol of the cave “Echo chamber”
• Our culture, upbringing, and education define how we experience reality
3. Idol of the marketplace
• We believe our reason govern words
• Using words we don’t understand
4. Idol of the theatre
• Current fads influence how we see the world
• My experience is better than the facts
• Cognitive bias: mental shortcut used by human brains to simplify information
• Unacceptability bias: systematic difference in response rates
• Confirmation bias: when an individual looks for information to support their ideas
• Rationality: quality of being biased on clear thought or making decision based on
clear thought
Power of stories
• Understanding stories with rationality
• Type of stories:
, o Ancient stories
o Histories
100 most significant figures in history:
1. Jesus
2. Napoleon
3. Muhammad
4. William Shakespeare
5. Abraham Lincoln
6. George Washington
7. Adolf Hitler
8. Aristotle
9. Alexander the Great
10. Thomas Jefferson
• Blasphemy: irreverence toward something sacred or inviolable
o Disrespect towards something sacred
• Belief: conviction of the truth of some statement
• Cognitive dissonance: mental conflict that occurs when beliefs are contradiction by
new information
• Fairytale: involves marvelous elements (e.g., Cinderella)
• Legend: traditional story told about particular person/place
• Myth: symbolic narrative usually associated with religious belief
Joseph Campbell (1904-1987)
• Discovered “The Hero with a Thousand Faces” led to the concept “Monomyth”
o Monomyth: all mythic narratives as variations of a single great story
4 functions of myth
1. Metaphysical function
• Awakens a sense of awe and wonder before the mystery of being
, 2. Cosmological function
• Explains how the universe works
3. Sociological function
• Gives a sense of belonging, validates, and supports the existing social order
4. Pedagogical function
• Guides individual through stages of life, connects us with people of the past who
encountered similar problems
Modern mythologies
• Icons: successful and admired person
• Hero: person admired for brave act or made sacrifices (e.g., Kim K can be an icon but
not a hero)
20th century icons
• Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948) #46
• Pope John Paul II (1920-2005) #91
21st century icons
• Harry Potter (1997-2007)
• Kim K (since 1980)
• Super dudes (e.g., Thor)
• 100 most influential people of 2022
Building stories to explain the world
• Explaining the World I (Ubuntu): “I am because you are”
• Explaining the World II (Francis Fukuyama): “End of history” article
• Explaining the World III (Samuel Huntington): “Clash of civilization” article
• Explaining the World IV: we see the world with our own stories
• Explaining the world V
• Ideologies: system of ideas that aspire to explain and change the world
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller carlettameyza. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.22. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now