2. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Inflows → Sales of inventory/ machinery
→ Rent income
→ Dividends received
→ Receipt of long-term loan/ borrowings increase
→ Issue of shares
→ Trade receivables decrease
Outflows → Assets increase
→ Rent expense
→ Dividends paid
→ Re-payment of loan/ debt decreases/ interest paid
→ Buy-back of shares
→ Trade/ payables decrease
Sections
Operating → relate to principal activities of firm
cash flows → purchase of raw material/ manufacture/ sale of product
Investing → purchase/ sale of non-current assets/ equity investments in other
activities firms
Financing → changes in equity/ capital/ borrowings
activities → incurring/ repaying debt
→ sale/ buy-back of shares
, 3. OPERATING CASH FLOW
Financial Revenue X
manager - Cost of Sales (X)
Gross profit X
- Operating expenditure (depreciation included) (X)
Profit before tax (EBIT) X
- Tax (% of profit) (X)
Net profit after tax (NPAT) X
+ Depreciation X
Operating cash flow X
- Finance cost is not seen as operating activity
Accounting Revenue X
- Cost of Sales (X)
Gross profit X
- Operating expenditure (depreciation included) (X)
Earnings before interest and tax X
- Finance cost (X)
Profit before tax X
- Tax (% of profit) (X)
Net profit after tax X
+ Depreciation X
Operating cash flow X
NOPAT = EBIT x (1-T)
OCF = NOPAT + Depreciation
OCF = (EBIT x (1 – T) + depreciation
Example
OCF = (R370 x (1 – 0,3)) + R100 = R359
4. FREE CASH FLOW
Definition → cash flow available to debt/ equity holders after
− meeting operating needs
− paying for net non-current asset investments (NFAI)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller tanyah1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.03. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.