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BIO 230 Exam SFSU flashcard questions and answers
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BIO 230 Exam SFSU flashcard questions and answers
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BIO 230 Exam SFSUDNA Are made up of 46 chromosomes that have alleles within them that with those alleles
Prion Are misfolded proteins that cause other similar proteins to misfold
Not made of cells. Not have DNA RNA. Are not viruses
Are causative of Mad cow disease
Non-Coding DNA Promoters and introns(parts of process) 98% of genome is noncoding
- DNA that doesn't get coded into a protein
RNA Ribonucleic acid; a type of nuclei can acid that carries codes for making proteins from the
nucleus to the ribosomes
Gene DNA sequence needed to encode a functional protein or RNA
Genome The full set of DNA present in an individual organism
All the chromosome and protein in the nucleus
Chromosome Threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living
cells, carrying genetic info in the form of genes
Package that holds some DNA and proteins, part of the genome (humans have 46)
Cytosine A nitrogen containing pyrimidine base found in nucleic acids,(pairs of guanine)
Dictionary of the Genetic Code
Carbohydrates Complex structure; many sugar subunits main source of energy
Nucleic Acids Make DNA and RNA stores genetic info found in nucleus
Proteins Made of amino acids that are folded up, do all the work in the cells
Mutations Change in structure of gene
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Covalent Bond Electrons sharing bonds
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