Unit 1 SCLY1 - Culture and Identity; Families and Households; Wealth, Poverty and Welfare
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Summary AQA AS/A2 Sociology Family Diversity Notes
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Unit 1 SCLY1 - Culture and Identity; Families and Households; Wealth, Poverty and Welfare
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AQA
Notes on the “Family Diversity” topic for AQA Sociology. Comprehensive but concise summary of the topic includint theories, key terms and theorists, as well as contemporary examples for your exams!
Unit 1 SCLY1 - Culture and Identity; Families and Households; Wealth, Poverty and Welfare
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📔
family diversity
💭 key
📓 notes
Key terms Functionalism & the nuclear family
💡
Quotes
Definitions Parsons : ‘Functional fit’ between nuclear family and
modern society
Sociologists
Family performs irreducible functions
Important
B/I/H: subheading primary socialisation of children
Bold: important stabilisation of adult personalities
point in description
Underline: don’t nuclear family is best at performing these functions, other
forget this! families are dysfunctional
neo-conventional family
💡 Chester (1985) : Increased family diversity; shift
from traditional nuclear family to neo-conventional
family
Dual earner family where both spouses work
this is only major change
family diversity 1
, most people will still spend a major part of their lives in a
nuclear family
most adults still marry + have kids
cohabitation is usually a temporary phase before
marriage
five types of family diversity
💡 Rapoports (1982) : Five types of diversity in Britain
today:
Organisational — diff ways family roles are
organised e.g. conjugal roles
Cultural — diff cultures/religions/ethnic groups
with diff family structures e.g. LP Afro-
Caribbean families
Class — income differences may affect family
structure/child-rearing practices
Life stage — structures differ based on stage in
life cycle e.g. young newlyweds vs couples with
dependent children
Generational — older/younger generations with
different attitudes/experience
New Right & the nuclear family
conservative perspective — opposes family diversity
traditional nuclear family is only correct one; married
couple with breadwinner husband, homemaker wife
this is natural, based on biological differences between
men/women
family diversity 2
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