This is the second section of organic chemistry notes which is a summary of both class notes and a whole chapter of the textbook. It goes to the depth of organic reactions, their products, the catalysts and all the other conditions according to the reactions. It also touches upon polymers and their...
-> Asterification:
- Esterification forms esters from alcohol and
carboxylic acids. 2) substitution of
H20/ water It's the substitu
- is also produced as a
by-product. -
Esters are responsible for pleasant odors. - The reagents
The catalyst need H2S04 which acid heat.) (
-
is is a
sulphoric undergoing -> CI -
-
Esterification is also known as a condensation reaction because water's formed.
Carboxylic acid 8
& -> Alcohol
Alcohel The
-
catalysts c
j Heso4
I A
->
H20 heat (b) cond
the
&
If -
- -H20 > Ester bond
I
H
If
benzoin acid
cyclobutand
I
If
H
H If BUz
H If I
↓ reagent
*
A catalyst is
something that speeds up
the reaction. benzene
* Condensation is a reaction which has water as a
byproduct.
-
Esters smell nice Rea
->
HNOz
- Amidation:
-
Amidation reaction forms amides from ammonia or an amine with
carboxylic acid. ↳ benzene
(Toluene (
120/water makes the reaction condensation
- is a
by product which a reaction.
- Amides are
responsible for unpleasant odors.
-
A
catalyst used for amidation is H2s04/sulphuric acid with the condition of heat.(
-
Only ammonia, I and 20 amines can undergo amidation because 30 amine does not Deravatives
*
of benze
have a
hydrogen required for the reaction.
NH2
Amine 21°
Carboxylic acid -> Aromatic a
&a
cviline
#N H230% j
I
~1 I
H20 ⑧H
j - -
-
F
~ -> f
off
I one
f ~ Amide bond
-
↳ water hydrogen -> Aromatic alco
phene
1, 1, differe ethanamine
benzoic acid
acid
carboxylic
Amine (2']
CI
a
3)
Swapping of fu
Cl Cl
*
H · N
*
H2S04
m
+
U
3 - H20 -
swap of an a
↳ c
water Bo -
Mostly COHS and
*
8 Br
~ Amide bond
2 2-dichloro propanol N-methyl-2-brom-ethanamine -
No
hydrogen is
bein
-
The reagents can
-
Amides have a lot of resonance. -
The catalyst w
Do Not
*
forget love pairs on
nitrogen atoms if needed -
While
swapping
* Mest of the time
-substitution: o
ww
-
In a substitution reaction, a
hydrogen atom or a functional group is replaced by a
different functional
group. He < C
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller sarinasohaili. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.19. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
