ENPC 2022 (ANSWERED) QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS
overdosage Ans - most common type of medication error in pediatric
emergency care
+ added importance of weight as a pediatric vital sign (kilograms)
top five common conditions diagnosed during ED visits in patients less than
1 year of age Ans - - fever of unknown origin
- otitis media
- acute bronchitis
- viral infection
- nausea/vomiting
top five common conditions diagnosed during ED visits in patients 1 to 17
years of age Ans - - superficial injury
- contusions
- otitis media
- open wounds to the head, neck and trunk
- sprains/strains
unintentional injury Ans - leading cause of death in children
+ MVCs
+ firearms
+ drowning
+ falls
= 12,000 deaths/year
= 9 million ED visits
leading traumatic causes of death based on age Ans - < 1 year:
suffocation
1-4 years: drowning
5-19 years: MVCs
percentage of children and adolescents age 2 to 19 years considered
- obese
- overweight Ans - 1. 17.2%
2. 16.2%
* combined 33.4% (equates to $19,000 more in medical costs per capita)
alcohol Ans - substance abused most frequently by adolescents
- followed by marijuana and tobacco
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