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IB Biology Extended essay, score 2/3 $4.54   Add to cart

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IB Biology Extended essay, score 2/3

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This was my Extended Essay piece for HL biology on Classical Conditioning Goldfish. This is a very thorough scientific essay which a good clear structure, similar designs to that of a lab report and a very interesting topic with some great results!

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  • October 8, 2022
  • 22
  • 2018/2019
  • Essay
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Extended Essay

Inducing conditioned response in
goldfish using sound as a stimulus

Using the sound of a ringing bell as a neutral stimulus

for feeding during a span of 14 days, can conditioned

response be induced in goldfish (Carassius auratus)?




Subject: Biology



Word count: 3890




pg. 1

,Table of Contents:
Introduction Page 3

Background Page 3

• Vertebrates: Fish Page 3

• Fish hearing Page 4

• Conditioning Page 6

Ivan Pavlov—Pavlov’s Dogs Page 7

Research question Page 8

Hypothesis Page 8

Expectations Page 8

Variables Page 9

Equipment Page 9

Methodology Page 9

• Biological sampling—Goldfish care Page 9

• Procedure Page 10

• Analysis—methodology Page 11

Data recorded Page 12

Data analysis Page 13

• Statistical analysis Page 15

Conclusion Page 18

Evaluation Page 19

Bibliography Page 20

Appendix Page 22




pg. 2

, Introduction
In the study conducted by Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936), the learning method of classical

conditioning is put to test by measuring salivation levels of dogs through several stimuli.

Whereas Pavlov’s experiment demonstrated that dogs where showing clear signs of classical

conditioning, his study was limited to dogs.



On the other hand, psychologists Watson and Rayner in 1920, held what they referred to as

“The Little Albert Experiment” where an infant was used to monitor his reaction to several

animals after continuously hearing unpleasant noises when seeing them, thus leading to him

directly associating the noise with the animals. Later on, in 1943, Clark Hull presented his

“Principles of Behaviour” where he stated that deprivation in organisms lead to need, which

consequently activated behaviour used for survival, said theory was based off Pavlov’s

conditioning law1. The following investigation was designed to understand classical

conditioning in a similar situation, using Goldfish instead of dogs, evaluating their response to

sound with food allocation.



Background

VERTEBRATES: FISH

Vertebrate fishes belong to the phylum Chordata and have existed in our planet for over 450

million years. As other phylum, they evolved, developing better features for adaptation to

their habitats. The study of their ecology, ethology and other morphological and

physiological features has been a source of reliable and important knowledge in the evolution

of vertebrates overall.



1
Bryant, Dominique. "Behaviorism Timeline." prezi.com. N.p., 2014. Web. 29 Aug. 2018.
pg. 3

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