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Paramedic National Registry Exam Review Questions and Answers A Graded $13.99   Add to cart

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Paramedic National Registry Exam Review Questions and Answers A Graded

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Stridor Correct Answer: harsh, high-pitched sound, swelling, FB in upper airway Snoring Correct Answer: tongue blocking airway Gurgling Correct Answer: indicates presence of fluid in the upper airway, need for suctioning Decorticate posturing Correct Answer: characterized by upper extr...

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  • September 12, 2022
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Paramedic National Registry Exam Review
Questions and Answers A Graded
Stridor Correct Answer: harsh, high-pitched sound, swelling, FB in upper airway

Snoring Correct Answer: tongue blocking airway

Gurgling Correct Answer: indicates presence of fluid in the upper airway, need for
suctioning

Decorticate posturing Correct Answer: characterized by upper extremities flexed
at the elbows and held closely to the body and lower extremities that are externally
rotated and extended. occurs when the brainstem is not inhibited by the motor
function of the cerebral cortex.

Decerebrate posturing Correct Answer: (worse) extended and internally rotated
elbows and legs, teeth clenched, legs stiff and feet extended

Babinski response Correct Answer: big toe moves upward and other toes fan out
when stroking bottom of foot, means CNS problem

Dilated pupils Correct Answer: Mydriasis

cardiac arrest, shock, cereal hypoxia, cocaine, epinephrine, amphetamines

Small/constricted pupils Correct Answer: -Miosis

narcotics, central nervous system disorder, glaucoma medication, bright light

Unequal pupils Correct Answer: -Anisocoria

brain injury, brain tumor, stroke, artificial eye, some eye medications, eye injury or
disease, ICP

Nystagmus Correct Answer: rapid involuntary movements of the eyes

Causes of distended neck veins (JVD) Correct Answer: -Tension penumothorax
-Cardiac tamponade

,-Right heart failure
-Traumatic asphyxia
-Pulmonary embolus
-Emphysema
-Chronic bronchitis

-best seen at a 45 degree angle

Flat neck viens Correct Answer: -Hemothorax
-Dehydration
-Shock

-best seen with patient supine

Apenustic Correct Answer: long, deep breaths that are stopped during inspirations
then periods of apnea

Causes of apneustic breath sounds Correct Answer: CNS injury or stroke

Biot (ataxic) respirations Correct Answer: Irregular pattern, rate, and depth of
respirations with intermittent periods of apnea; result from increased intracranial
pressure.

Cheyne-Stokes respiration Correct Answer: Increasing in rate and depth,
decreasing in rate and depth with period of apnea, results from a neurological
condition

Hyperventilation Correct Answer: Rapid and shallow

Kussmaul respirations Correct Answer: Deep, rapid breathing; usually the result
of an accumulation of certain acids when insulin is not available in the body.
Fruity breath

Rales/Crackles Correct Answer: Fluid in small airways/alveoli

Causes of Rales/Crackles Correct Answer: CHF, pulmonary edema, drowning,
pneumonia, COPD

Rhonchi Correct Answer: Mucus or fluid in larger airways/bronchi

, Causes of rhonchi Correct Answer: Bronchitis, COPD, penumonia

Wheezing Correct Answer: Whistling sound due to bronchoconstriction or
narrowing of the terminal bronchioes due to edema

Causes of wheezing Correct Answer: Asthma and allergic reactions

Right upper quadrant Correct Answer: -Liver
-Gallbladder
-Stomach

Left upper quadrant Correct Answer: -Spleen
-Liver
-Stomach
-Pancreas

Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ) Correct Answer: -Appendix
-Right ovary & tube
-Bladder if distended

Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ) Correct Answer: -Left ovary & tube
-Bladder if distended

Somatic pain Correct Answer: -irritation of peritoneal lining

-sharp, localized, throbbing, deep breath increases pain

Referred pain Correct Answer: Discomfort perceived in other parts of body, such
as cardiac pain referred to jaw or arm

Cullen's sign Correct Answer: Ecchymosis around umbilicus, bleeding in
abdominal cavity

Grey Turner's sign Correct Answer: -ecchymosis involving the flanks.

-Indication for bleeding from kidneys, hemorrhagic pancreatitis

Kehr's sign Correct Answer: Refereed pain to shoulder

Ectopic or spleen injury, blood under diaphragm

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