Marquis Leadership 8e Ch 4: Ethics, Law, And Advoc
Marquis Leadership 8e Ch 4: Ethics, Law, and Advoc
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Marquis Leadership 8e Ch 4: Ethics, Law, and Advocacy questions and answers
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Marquis Leadership 8e Ch 4: Ethics, Law, and Advoc
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Marquis Leadership 8e Ch 4: Ethics, Law, And Advoc
Which statement best describes ethics?
A) How our lives and relationships are led in our reality
B) How people make decisions they see as legally and morally appropriate
C) The conflict, power, and interdependency associated with the way we live
D) What our conduct and actions should be regardi...
the practice of allocating organs for transplantation bas
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Marquis Leadership 8e Ch 4: Ethics,
Law, and Advocacy
Which statement best describes ethics?
A) How our lives and relationships are led in our reality
B) How people make decisions they see as legally and morally appropriate
C) The conflict, power, and interdependency associated with the way we live
D) What our conduct and actions should be regarding what is right and good - Answer
Ans: D
Feedback:
Ethics is the systematic study of what a person's conduct and actions should be with
regard to self, other human beings, and the environment; it is the justification of what is
right or good and the study of what a person's life and relationships should be, not
necessarily what they are.
What is an ethical dilemma?
A) A problem that can be solved using empirical data
B) A situation that has clearly delineated facts for decision making
C) A problem that when handled effectively has a mutually agreed-upon solution
D) A situation that requires choosing between two or more undesirable alternatives -
Answer Ans: D
Feedback:
The most difficult of all moral issues is termed a moral or ethical dilemma, which may
be described as being forced to choose between two or more undesirable alternatives.
The problem is not generally solved with a solution that is mutually satisfying nor does
it lend itself to empirical or delineated facts.
The practice of allocating organs for transplantation based on a person's ìworth to
societyî is an example of what ethical principle for decision making?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Utility
D) Justice - Answer Ans: D
Feedback:
Justice: Seek fairness, treat ìequalsî equally, and treat ìunequalsî according to their
differences. Autonomy: Promotes self-determination and freedom of choice.
Beneficence: Actions are taken in an effort to promote good. Utility: The good of the
many outweighs the wants or needs of the individual.
The only treatment alternative left for a patient diagnosed with advanced cancer is a
rare, highly experimental bone marrow transfusion with a 10% success rate. The
insurance company refuses to authorize payment for the $200,000 procedure, arguing
that the money could be better spent providing well-baby screening for 2,000 residents
in the service area. What does this decision by the insurance company reflect?
, A) Unethical conduct
B) Maleficence
C) Paternalism
D) Utility - Answer Ans: D
Feedback:
The principle of utility states that what is best for the common good outweighs what is
best for the individual. There is no indication of unethical or maleficence behavior on
the part of the insurance company. Paternalism would be characterized by the
insurance
company making treatment decision without the patient having input.
Which statement regarding the MORAL decision-making model is true?
A) It is a problem-solving model
B) It does not include an evaluation step
C) The identification and analysis of multiple alternatives for action is required
D) The decision is arrived upon with only the involvement of the decision maker -
Answer Ans: C
Feedback:
MORAL is a decision-making model that is useful in clarifying ethical problems, and it
requires the identification and analysis of multiple alternatives for action. The other
options are not true statements regarding this decision-making model.
Which ethical framework would most likely be used to arrive at the nurse's decision to
work overtime in spite of previous social plans?
A) Utilitarianism
B) Duty based
C) Rights based
D) Intuitionism - Answer Ans: B
Feedback:
The duty framework says that some things should be done just because there is a duty
to
do them or refrain from doing them. Utilitarianism states that the good of the many
outweighs the wants or needs of the individual. The remaining options are not relevant
to the situation.
What is the role of the American Nurses Association Code of Ethics and Interpretive
Statements?
A) Outlines minimum levels of ethical behavior that nurses must maintain
B) Functions as a guide to the highest standards of ethical practice for nurses
C) Is a legally binding document that directs a nurse's ethical and moral behavior
D) Mandates the ethical behavior prerequisite for maintaining a nursing licensure -
Answer Ans: B
Feedback:
The ANA Code of Ethics outlines the important general values, duties, and
responsibilities that flow from the specific role of being a nurse in order to achieve and
maintain the highest standards. The document is not legally binding nor is it a mandate
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