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Summary PhotoElectric Effect

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Notes on Photoelectric Effect and Photons

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  • August 11, 2022
  • 5
  • 2022/2023
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Photoelectric Effect
Electro Magnetic Radiation




Lambda



Electro Magnetic Spectrum

, Wavelength in m


C = 3x108
𝑐 = 𝜆𝑓 Frequency in Hz




Planck’s constant h=6,6x10-34
Energy in J


𝐸 = ℎ𝑓
Frequency in Hz
Wave Equation

ANY WAVE

𝑽 = 𝝀𝒇 in m.s-1 or Hz=s-1

ANY EM WAVE
𝑪 = 𝝀𝒇
1
𝜆∝
𝑓

Photons and Electrons

The speed of electromagnetic (EM) radiation in a vacuum

(c=3x108 m.s-1)


𝑚 = 10−3 𝑘 = 103
𝜇 = 10−6 𝑀 = 106
𝑛 = 10−9 𝐺 = 109
𝑝 = 10−12 𝑇 = 1012



Photon:

A quantum (packet) of energy (of electromagnetic radiation)



Accelerating Charge: Generates electric and magnetic field

1 eV = 1,6 x 1019J




Emission and Absorption

By identifying elements you prove that there are energy levels in an atom

Lines on the atomic spectrum = electron transitions between energy levels

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