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AHIST 1401 ART HISTORY
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AHIST 1401 ART HISTORY
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Artwork ought to be instructional, morally uplifting, refined, influenced by theclassical heritage, a fair depiction of national culture, and attractive, according to the
Royal Academy (Gersh- Nesic, n.d.). The Modern Era began with the Industrial
Revolution, which started in the late 18th century and saw the city of Paris
converted into such an urban hub. In 1863, poet and art critic Charles Baudelaire
authored an article titled "The Painter of Modern Life," wherein he said that the
creator should be of his or her own period (Gersh-Nesic, n.d.).
According to Willette (2012), Louis XIV created the French Academy in 1648 to
ensure the quality of guilds and academies controlled by the state. The presenter
mentioned that there was a divide between art and craft under the King's patronage,
along the lines of the non-functional and utilitarian, as well as between the artist
and the craftsperson. This method resulted in a class divide, with the idea that
individuals who worked with their minds created art, while those who worked with
their hands created craft (Willette, 2012).
The Royal Academies of Art in England and the French Academy, both founded in
1768, had annual exhibits for students to show off their work and acquire a critical
eye (Rosenfeld, 2004). Academic art, which was based on old classical art, European
tradition, and historical topics painted and sculpted mostly in painting and
sculpture, survived the nineteenth century and was nourished by its presence at
world fairs (Rosenfeld, 2004).
By the mid-nineteenth century, cutting edge developments were subverting
foundations across Europe, as per Rosenfeld (2004). A few specialists embraced the
change and displayed their disputable work in these authority settings. Since the
Salon dismissed specific craftsmen's work, they had the option to organize their
own shows as well as the Impressionist gathering. Impressionism, their specialty
style, became inescapable and is today viewed as one of the most appreciated.
Impressionism is broadly recognized as having adjusted the direction of
workmanship history.
When we examine ancient art, we can see how the artists developed exciting, high-
quality work while expanding on the work of prior generations (PragerU, 2014). By
the twentieth century, the Impressionists had sown the seeds of aesthetic
relativism, with the idea that elegance is really in the eye of the beholder, in defiance
of the French Academy's classical criteria (PragerU, 2014). While the Impressionists
are well-known today, the aspects of discipline, design, and execution that the
founding fathers, Renoir, Monet, and Degas, retained have eroded with each
generation of artists as they turn to individual expression (PragerU, 2014). The
universal standard of art excellence has been met with vehement opposition and
outspoken condemnation.
Reference:
Gersh-Nesic, B. (n.d.). Realism and the Painting of Modern Life. Khan Academy.
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