Summary
Summary Britain Prime Ministers 1918-79 Summaries - Created for A-level Edexcel History Britain Transformed, 1918-79
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Summarised detail, major acts and evaluation of the PMs from 1918-79
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Britain Transformed A-Level History Thatcher Summary Notes: Economics
-
Britain Transformed A-Level History Thatcher Summary Notes: Division
-
Britain Transformed A-Level History Thatcher Summary Notes: State
1 review
By: diyapawar • 9 months ago
Seller
Follow
lilylogan101
Reviews received
Content preview
Britain Transformed, 1918-79 Prime Ministers1PM Detail, major acts and evaluation
David Lloyd - Leading figure in the pre-war Liberal government
George, 1916- - Successfully managed relations with allies until the armistice in November 1918
22 - Dynamism gave WW1 a much-needed boost resulting in him being regarded as ‘the man who won the
war’ and a national hero
- Troubled with domestic problems – presided over a period of depression, unemployment and strikes
- Immediate cause of the Liberal’s decline – him vs Asquith split the party
- Holds responsibility for the fall of the Liberals
- In favour of illiberal war measures, abandoning the principles of the party and coming too close to the
Conservatives
- Highly unpopular amongst the Conservatives
- Honours system – sold knighthoods and peerages to wealthy supporters to keep Liberals in power
- Geddes Axe - £87 million worth of cuts, defying his promise of ‘homes fit for heroes’
Stanley - Alternative to Labour and threat of socialism
Baldwin, 1923- - Concerned with reducing social tensions and securing industrial peace
29 - Sought to prevent class conflict and mix the Labour movement into the party system
- Moderate politician who would appeal to all classes
- Trades Disputes Act 1927 – following the GS, limited powers of the TU movement and funding of Labour
- Public Order Act 1936 – dealt with street disturbances after marches of British Union Fascists
- Expansion of pensions and house building, local government reform
- Extended the right to vote to women over 21
- Pioneered use of radio
- General Strike in May 1926 guaranteed his defeat following his conciliatory approach as he yielded to
pressure to introduce laws reducing Labour’s funding from the unions
- Policy of protectionism was abandoned following its rejection in the 1924 election
, Britain Transformed, 1918-79 Prime Ministers
Ramsay - PM in the first ever Labour government
MacDonald, - Unemployment Act: introduction of Unemployment Assistance Boards, £25 million in funding gave
1929-35 government powers to create schemes to alleviate unemployment
- Special Areas Act: introduced regional assistance to areas of
- 1930 Housing Act – cleared 750,000 slum houses, replacing them with modern homes by 1939
- Heavily defeated following the infamous ‘Zinoviev letter’, though it was later expected to be fraud
- Dominated by economic crises, unemployment doubled
- Forced to make harsh economic choices that affected the poorest voters e.g. 10% cut in unemployment
assistance
- Coal Mines Act of 1930 attempted to ensure better pay for workers and more efficient pits, but mine
owners could ignore it
Stanley - Pledged new houses, jobs, help for deprived areas and improvement of Britain’s defences, despite little
Baldwin, 1935- public desire for rearmament
37 - Striking innovation – use of radio and film
- Constitutional approach to abdication crisis was highly praised as he thought Edward VII’s marriage to
American divorcee would be viewed as morally incorrect
- Dealing with the General Strike
- Conserved the power of Conservatives
- Failed to initiate rearmament
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lilylogan101. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.90. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78140 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now