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Summary

Sumario Modernismo y Art Nouveau

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Resumen del tema 4 de fundamentos del arte con fotos.

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  • May 11, 2022
  • 2
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • Bachillerato
  • 2
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Tema 4 - Modernismo y Art Nouveau
4.1 Modernismo
Se le llama modernismo porque se busca crear un arte nuevo, rompiendo con los “neos”. Adopta un nombre
diferente en cada país; Art Nouveau (Francia), Sezession, Liberty, Modernismo (España). Características:
● Destinado a la burguesía (caras)
● Inspirado en la naturaleza
● William Morris uno de los principales teóricos (movimiento Arts and
Crafts)
● Arquitectura lujosa y decorativa
● Libertad y diferenciación
● Exteriores en piedra, cerámica y hierro forjado
● Interiores con paredes curvas (superficies onduladas)
● Escala humana
● Predominio del cristal
● Gran cantidad de texturas
● Predominio de cerámica vidriada (motivos vegetales y ornamentales)
● Funcionalidad ligada a lo decorativo
● Predominio de la asimetría
● Concepción unitaria de las artes


4.2 Modernismo en España
Se inicia en la zona de Cataluña (más industrializada). Con el Romanticismo había surgido el sentimiento
nacionalista y de amor por el catalán (Jocks Florals). Este movimiento se llama la Renaixença.
Puig I Cadafalch: Puente entre la arquitectura neogótica y el atrevimiento creativo.
Domenech I Monater:
● Obra colorida y vitalista
● Gran variedad de texturas y materiales
● Mucho ladrillo + aplicaciones cerámica / vidrio
● Destacan el Palau de la música catalana y el Hospital de
Sant Pau
Gaudí:


● Mecenazgo de las familias burguesas ● Referencias medievales y seres
catalanas (Batlló, Milá y Güell) fantásticos
● Uso de ladrillo / piedra (de la zona) ● Sistema de contrapesos (arbotantes)
● Plantas orgánicas, muros curvos, ● Trencadís
fachadas cortina ● Rejuvenece artesanías (forjadores,
● Patios de luces vidrieros, ebanistas…)
● Obras destacadas:


○ Casa Batlló ○ Sagrada Familia
○ Palau Güell ○ Parc Güell
○ Casa Milá ○ Capricho de Comillas

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