Exam (elaborations)
NR 292 STUDY GUIDE EXAM II WITH ANSWERS.
- Course
- Institution
NR 292 STUDY GUIDE EXAM II WITH ANSWERS.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
superacademic
Reviews received
Content preview
Study Guide1
NR 292 STUDY GUIDE EXAM II WITH
ANSWERS
50 Questions – Multiple Choice, Select All That Apply, Multiple Sequence
Chapter 30: Pituitary Drugs
Therapy is lifelong
Examples of drugs
o Anterior: Cosyntropin, Somatropin, Somatrem, Octreotide
Cosyntropin: synthetic cortisol – used in diagnosis of adrenal
insufficiency, stimulates release of cortisol from adrenal cortex, cortisol
has anti-inflammatory effect and renal retention of sodium
Somatropin and Somatrem: mimic Growth Hormone, effects on skeletal
and cellular growth (stimulate skeletal growth in pts with deficient GH
such as hypopituitary and dwarfism, replacement for adults with
pituitary disease
Octreotide: antagonizes the effects of GH by inhibiting release, decrease
plasma concentrations of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (reduces
severe diarrhea associated with VIP tumors), also used to treat
esophageal varices
o Posterior: Vasopressin, Desmopressin, Oxytocin
Desmopressin: increases factor VIII – useful for some bleeding
disorders, nocturnal enuresis, diabetes insipidus
Vasopressin: potent vasoconstrictor in large doses – hypotensive crisis,
esophageal varices, diabetes insipidus
Oxytocin: mimics uterine contractions by stimulating uterine smooth
muscle, used for induction of labor and postpartum bleeding,
vasopressor and antidiuretic effects
Got to Know
o Octreotide
Suppresses secretion of GH, insulin, and glucagon
Used for diarrhea management for pts with AIDS
Can cause hypotension r/t reabsorption of fluids/electrolytes
o Vasopressin & Desmopressin
Avoid used of alcohol as it decreases ADH hormone effect
Monitor for s/s of hypervolemia
, Study Guide
2
o Somatropin
Maintain growth chart for children being treated for primary dwarfism
Chapter 31: Thyroid and Antithyroid Drugs
Thyroid Replacement Drugs
o Natural – dessicated (dried up animal T3&T4): not as predictable and not as
commonly used
Hyperthyroid Drugs: Methimazole, Propylthiouracil
o Methimazole blocks iodine from getting to the thyroid so less T3 and T4 is made
Got to Know
o Levothyroxine
TSH is high when thyroid function is low
Full effects may not be felt for up to 3-4 weeks
Once daily dosing due to long half life
Dose in AM due to insomnia (same time each day)
Take on empty stomach with full glass of water
^metabolism = ^HR = ^O2 demand = ^ risk for cardiac issues
^ blood glucose levels and interferes with: insulin, oral antidiabetics,
digoxin, phenytoin, phenobarbital (highly protein bound meds)
o Methiamazole & Propylthiouracil (PTU)
May cause drowsiness
Can cause liver toxicity – monitor LFTs
May cause bone marrow suppression
Avoid foods containing Iodine (seafood, soy sauce, tofu, and iodized
salt)
o Levothyroxine is measured in mcg and Dessicated is measured in mg
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller superacademic. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75057 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now