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A&P Lecture Exam 1 – Chapters 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Info comes from Tortora and Derrickson’sAnatomy and Physiology Textbook
Questions:
Chapter 1: Organization of Human Body
Define anatomy and physiology
6 basic life processes
6 levels of organization (in order from smallest to largest)
What is homeostasis and how do positive and negative feedbacks regulate it?
Describe/show anatomical position
7 regions of body
Describe and be able to show examples of anatomical terms:
Anterior vs. Posterior
Superior vs. Inferior
Distal vs. Proximal
Medial vs. Lateral
Superficial vs. Deep
Prone vs. Supine
Ipsilateral vs. Contralateral
3 planes of body (how it can be cut)
Explain 4 body cavities and what parts of body are in each
Cavity membranes
9 abdominopelvic regions and 4 quadrants
Chapter 4: Tissue Level of Organization
5 Cell Junction Types
4 Main Tissue Types
2 types of epithelial tissue and explain
Number of layers and shape in one type
2 subtypes in other type
Structural and functional classification of 2nd subtype
,A&P Lecture Exam 1 – Chapters 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Info comes from Tortora and Derrickson’s
Anatomy and Physiology Textbook
Functions of connective tissue
What does matrix consist of
3 types of loose connective tissue
3 types of dense connective tissue
4 other types of mature connective tissue
3 types of muscle tissue
2 cell types of nerve tissue
Chapter 5: Integumentary System (Skin)
6 functions
4 epidermis cell types
5 epidermis layers (including one that is only in thick skin)
2 dermis layers
Hypodermis functions
3 pigments for skin color and how they work
2 functions of hair
Parts of hair shaft (3), root, follicle (2), bulb, and papilla
Describe sebaceous glands
Describe the 2 types of sudoriferous glands
Describe ceruminous glands
Describe 3 parts of finger/toe nail
Classify 1st, 2nd, and 3rd degree burns and explain Rule of Nines
4 phases of deep wound healing (what degree burns are these)
How are scars formed?
Chapter 6: Skeletal System
, A&P Lecture Exam 1 – Chapters 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Info comes from Tortora and Derrickson’s
Anatomy and Physiology Textbook
6 functions of bones
4 parts to a long bone
4 different types of bone tissue cells
6 parts of compact bone
Where is spongy bone located and how is it different than compact bone?
Through what 4 arteries do bones get their blood from?
2 methods of ossification and their steps for formation (bone tissue formation)
2 types of bone growth and where they occur
Chapter 7 & 8: Skeletal System – Most learned for lab and on lab study guide
Difference between axial and appendicular skeleton
Axial:
5 types of bones
Parts of skull and hyoid bone
5 parts of vertebral column in order (superior to inferior) with number of vertebrae each
3 parts of sternum
3 different kinds of ribs and numbers of each
Appendicular:
Bones of pectoral (shoulder) girdle
Bones in upper limbs
Bones in pelvic (hip) girdle
Bones in lower limbs
Chapter 9: Joints
Between what structures can joint be?
2 functions of joints
2 things structural classification is based on and 3 types
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