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PHI 2000 Introduction to Ethics Final Exam Sophia
Course/PHI 2000_Capella-Sophia Ethics Milestones,
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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between philosophy and science?
Philosophy is concerned with how to understand and interpret scientific facts.
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between philosophy and science?
Philosophy helps define concepts that are at the center of scientific study.
Philosophy pursues truths that cannot be determined through empirical
observation. Which of the following is a philosophical question?
Is it possible for a computer to have free will?
What would life on other planets mean
for us?How much freedom should
individuals have?
Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy?
Consistency is maintained between actions and beliefs.
People learn to ask questions about the foundations of moral
judgments.We learn to recognize and guard against bias
Which step of philosophical inquiry has Amy just done?
Identify positions on the question
In order to approach the question philosophically, what should his first step be?
Dan should ask, "What is a sport?"
Which of the following actions represents the step, "Advance a Thesis"?
A principal says students should focus more on academics than extracurricular activities.
Which of the following is an argument?
Given my brother's passion for the outdoors, he would make a good forest ranger.
Simon's restaurant receives the best reviews from local food critics. Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the
best restaurant in the city.
Shakespeare wrote The Tempest. The Tempest was written by an Englishman in the 1600s. Therefore,
Shakespeare was an Englishman in the 1600s.
Consider the following argument: (1) Since eating trans fat increases "bad" cholesterol, (2) and "bad"
cholesterol is
related to a number of heart problems, (3) eating trans fats is unhealthy. (4) Trans fats have no known health
benefits.
Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion?
3
Which one is the
conclusion? Jeremy is
financially irresponsible.
Anthony is sick.
Which of the following is an inductive argument?
Lisa is an artist. Most artists are extremely talented. Therefore, Lisa is probably extremely talented.
, Which of the following is a deductive argument?
Richard works out three days a week. Everyone who works out multiple times a week is strong. Therefore,
Richard is strong.
There is no circumstance under which my town will ever cancel fireworks on the Fourth of July. So even if it's
pouring rain, the fireworks will happen.
4. Which of the following is a strong inductive argument?
Matt is into 1980s hip-hop. Run DMC is one of the most popular hip-hop groups from the 1980s. Therefore
Matt is into Run DMC's music.
Amy works for a company called Dewey, Cheatum, and Livingston. Some of that company's employees are
accountants. Amy is probably an accountant.
Which type of argument is this?
Weak inductive
Everyone named Bethany has exquisite taste in furniture. My sister's name is Bethany. My sister therefore has
exquisite taste in furniture.
Which type of argument is this?
Valid deductive
An argument is strong and the premises are all true.
Which of the following terms best describes the argument?Cogent
An argument is weak, but the premises and conclusion are all true.
Which of the following terms best describes the argument?Uncogent
An argument is valid, but one of its premises is false.
Which of the following terms best describes the argument?
Unsound
Which of the following statements is true of ethics?
Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad.
Which of the following statements is true of ethics?
Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral.
Which of the following statements is true of ethics?
Professional and personal interactions depend on ethical behavior.
Ethical topics are often closely related to issues of law, etiquette, or religion.
Which of the following is an issue of law?
Landlord Hank installs working smoke detectors in all of his properties.
Which of the following is an ethical consideration for an employee who uses the work printer for
personal projects?
Does management approve of this behavior?
Which of the following statements is an example of descriptive ethics
Most people agree that bringing their pet bulls into china shops is morally wrong.
Hank creates a concept map to compare how Kantian deontology and virtue-based ethics evaluate eating meat.
This is an example of which branch of ethics?
, Metaethics
Which of the following questions is an example of normative ethics?
What obligation do children have to their aging parents?
Dave and Margaret have hosted Thanksgiving dinner every year for two decades. Despite their family's
protests,
they've decided not to host this year.
Their decision is likely an example of a(n) action.
Neutral
Jason sees a neighbor collapse from a heart attack on her front lawn.
Which of the following decisions would likely constitute an obligatory action in that moment?
Jason has his son call 911 while he begins CPR.
Most academic institutions have severe penalties for students who attempt to pass off another's work as their
own.
Such academic dishonesty is thus generally considered to be a(n) action.
Impermissible
Which of the following statements reflects relativism?
Jesse thinks that right is whatever a person feels comfortable doing.
Which of the following statements reflects objectivism?
Lorraine believes that murder is wrong, regardless of a person's culture
Which of the following statements reflects conventionalism
Torture is acceptable because we've been doing it here for many years.
Prep Milestone 1
An argument is strong, and all its statements are true.
• Which of the following terms best describes the argument?
• Which of the following statements is true of ethics?
Ethical decisions should be made using a consistent framework.
• Which of the following statements reflects relativism?
A single universal standard for ethical truths does not exist.
• Which of the following is a deductive argument?
• Every time I’ve walked past that store, the proprietor has smiled and waved. So, the next time I walk past the store, he
will smile and wave.
• It has rained on opening day of the golf tournament every year since we’ve begun. Therefore, it will rain on
opening day this year.
, It’s very hot today. When it’s hot outside, Joel goes swimming. Joel will go swimming today.
Cole was playing baseball in the yard nextdoor to the broken window. It follows that Cole broke the window. 5 Two
• In order to continue their philosophical inquiry, what should their next step be?
They should find as many positions on the question as possible.
They should look for arguments against rap as music.
Ethics is often confused with issues of religion, social etiquette, and law.
• Choose the action that is an issue of religion.
• Hank opens the door for his wife when they go on a date.
• The city repaired a pothole on the street in front of my house.
I go to church every Sunday.
I wear my wedding ring on my left hand.
• Which of the following decisions would likely constitute a neutral action?
Frank and Inez have their driveway repaved.
Frank and Inez let their dog play in their neighbors' yard.
Frank and Inez invite their new neighbors to dinner to get to know them.
Frank and Inez put an addition onto their house without pulling the required permits.
• Consider the following argument:
• My baby is six months old. (2) Most babies get their first teeth around six months of age. (3) My baby
will get her first tooth soon.
Which of the three numbered statements (if any) is the conclusion?
3
2
All three statements are premises.
1
• Which of the following considerations is ethically relevant to an employee who stocks the break room snacks?
Who reimburses me for the snacks I buy?
Is it my place to force my coworkers to eat healthy?
• Katrina calls her grandmother every week because she believes it is her moral obligation.
• Which branch of ethics is represented by this belief?
Normative ethics
• Metaethics
• Descriptive ethics
• Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between philosophy and science?
Philosophy examines evidence and support for scientific arguments.
Philosophy is a less objective discipline than science.
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