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BIOCHEM 1005 Unit 3 Exam Questions and Answers- University of New England $16.98   Add to cart

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BIOCHEM 1005 Unit 3 Exam Questions and Answers- University of New England

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BIOCHEM 1005 Unit 3 Exam Questions and Answers- University of New England/BIOCHEM 1005 Unit 3 Exam Questions and Answers- University of New England/BIOCHEM 1005 Unit 3 Exam Questions and Answers- University of New England/BIOCHEM 1005 Unit 3 Exam Questions and Answers- University of New England

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  • February 26, 2022
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Unit 3 Exam

Question 1
NADPH is essential for fatty acid synthesis and can be generated by which two enzymes? (+
indicates NADPH can be produced by the enzyme; - indicates the enzyme does not produce
NAPDH)

Glucose 6-phosphate Malic enzyme Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
dehydrogenase
1 + + -
2 + - -
3 - - -
4 - + +
2

1

4

3

Selected
Answer:
2
Correct
Answer:
1
Response NAPDH is generated primarily by the pentose phosphate pathway by glucose
Feedback: oxidation by glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase or through malic enzyme
as it oxidized malate to pyruvate.


Question 2
An individual consumes a large meal consisting of a cheeseburger and fries. Which of the
following intermediates is shuttled out of the TCA cycle to be used as a substrate for fatty
acid synthesis?

Citrate

Isocitrate

Oxaloacetate

Malate

Selected
Answer:
Citrate
Correct Answer:
Citrate
Response The tricarboxylate transporter is responsible for moving citrate from the
Feedback:

, mitochondria to the cytosol for fatty acid synthesis.




Question 3
Which of the following is the regulatory enzyme for fatty acid synthesis?

Citrate lyase

Malic enzyme

Fatty acid synthase

Acetyl-CoA
carboxylase

Selected
Answer:
Acetyl-CoA
carboxylase
Correct Answer:
Acetyl-CoA
carboxylase
Response The regulatory step in fatty acid synthesis is the synthesis of malonyl-CoA by
Feedback: acetyl-CoA carboxylase. This reaction uses CO2 and biotin to add carbon to
cytosolic acetyl-CoA.




Question 4
A defect in the thioesterase subunit of fatty acid synthase would impair which of the
following activities of the enzyme complex?

Binding of malonyl-CoA to an SH group

Liberation of newly assembled palmitate from the
enzyme

Liberation of CO2 from 3-ketoacyl synthase
Priming of the enzyme with acetyl-CoA

Selected
Answer:
Liberation of newly assembled palmitate from the
enzyme
Correct Answer:
Liberation of newly assembled palmitate from the
enzyme
Response Fatty acid synthase is a multimeric enzyme and the final and sixth enzyme
Feedback: in the chain is the thioesterase which will liberate the newly formed

, palmitate.




Question 5
During fatty acid synthesis, after the initial step involving acetyl-CoA, the fatty acid chain is
elongated by the addition of which of the following compounds?

Acyl-CoA

Acetyl-
CoA

Succinyl-
CoA

Malonyl-
CoA

Selected
Answer:
Malonyl-
CoA

Correct
Answer:
Malonyl-
CoA

Response Initially, acetyl-CoA is bound to the acyl carrier protein (ACP),
Feedback: after this all subsequence 2 carbon units are added via malonyl-
CoA.




Question 6
Which of the following enzymes is correctly paired with its allosteric inhibitor?

Carnitine palmitoyl transferase I:
acetyl-CoA

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex:
pyruvate

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase: palmitoyl-
CoA

Pyruvate kinase: fructose 1,6-
bisphosphate

Selected Answer:
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase: palmitoyl-CoA

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