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The Delian League was a confederation of ancient Greek states that was headed byAthens, and the head quarters were located at Delos. The delian league was put up
in the 478 BCE around the time of the Greco-Persian wars (The Editors of
Encyclopaedia Britannica, n.d.).
The Delian League had several noteworthy military successes over Persian armies,
including at Eion, the Thracian Chersonese, and, most notably, at the Battle of
Eurymedon in 466 BCE. As a result, Persian garrisons in Thrace and Chersonesus
were suppressed. If the Peace of Kallias is to be believed, the League seemed to have
accomplished its goal in 450 BCE. The Persians' presence was reduced in this region,
and direct warfare between Greece and Persia ceased. Other League victories were
not tactical in nature, but rather economic and political, making their importance
and effect on all participants more difficult to assess.
Piracy became virtually eradicated in the Aegean, inter-city commerce improved, a
popular coinage (the Athenian silver tetradrachm) was adopted, taxation was
centralized, democracy as a mode of government was encouraged, the Athens
judiciary was made available to members of the public, and measuring standards
were universal throughout the Aegean. The city of Athens benefited the most from
all of this, and the major re-building program started by Pericles and including the
Parthenon was partly financed by the League treasury.
The League and its homage demands were not always popular with its participants,
and some attempted to leave, particularly as the threat from Persia faded and the
demands for tribute increased. Naxos, for example, attempted to secede around 467
BCE. Athens retaliated with a spectacular assault on the mainland, declaring it a
semi-dependency with a smaller tribute. Another delegate who disagreed with
Athens and wished to retain ownership of its mines and trade centers was Thasos.
In 465 BCE, the Athenians retaliated with force and laid control of the city for three
years. Thasos eventually surrendered.
While the League's advantages were mostly for Athenians, it is noteworthy that the
practical alternative Spartan rule would not have been and, from 404 BCE, was not
any more common for Greece's lesser states. This is possibly demonstrated by their
readiness to re-join with Athens in the Second Athenian Confederacy from 377 BCE,
but as a weakened and more militarily passive Athens.
Reference:
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (Invalid Date). Delian League. Encyclopedia
Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Delian-League
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