University of Minnesota, DuluthACCT 3201chapter 9 Inventory Costing and Capacity Analysis QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
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Course
ACCT 3201
Institution
University Of Minnesota, Duluth
Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, 16e (Horngren)
Chapter 9 Inventory Costing and Capacity Analysis
9.1 Objective 9.1
1) Which of the following costs is inventoried when using variable costing?
A) rent on factory building
B) electricity consumed in manufacturing process
C) sales commissi...
16e horngren chapter 9 inventory costing and capacity analysis 91 objective 91 1 which of the following c
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ACCT 3201
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Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, 16e (Horngren)
Chapter 9 Inventory Costing and Capacity Analysis
9.1 Objective 9.1
1) Which of the following costs is inventoried when using variable costing?
A) rent on factory building
B) electricity consumed in manufacturing process
C) sales commission paid on each sale
D) advertising costs incurred for the product
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Objective: 1
AACSB: Application of knowledge
2) Which of the following costs is inventoried when using absorption costing?
A) variable selling costs
B) fixed administrative costs
C) variable manufacturing costs
D) fixed selling costs
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 1
AACSB: Analytical thinking
3) Which of the following best describes how fixed cost are treated in a variable cost
method?
A) They are part of the product cost
B) They are excluded from inventory cost and are treated as period costs
C) They are allocated to the product cost using a denominator-level capacity choice
D) They are classified as nonmanufacturing costs
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Objective: 1
AACSB: Analytical thinking
4) ________ is a method of inventory costing in which all variable manufacturing costs and
all fixed manufacturing costs are included as inventoriable costs.
A) Variable costing
B) Mixed costing
C) Absorption costing
D) Standard costing
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Objective: 1
AACSB: Analytical thinking
,5) Which of the following is true of absorption costing?
A) It expenses marketing costs as cost of goods sold.
B) It treats direct manufacturing costs as a period cost.
C) It includes fixed manufacturing overhead as an inventoriable cost.
D) It treats indirect manufacturing costs as a period cost.
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Objective: 1
AACSB: Analytical thinking
6) Which of the following is true of variable costing?
A) It expenses administrative costs as cost of goods sold.
B) It treats direct manufacturing costs as a product cost.
C) It includes fixed manufacturing overhead as an inventoriable cost.
D) It is required for external reporting to shareholders.
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Objective: 1
AACSB: Analytical thinking
7) In ________, fixed manufacturing costs are included as inventoriable costs.
A) variable costing
B) absorption costing
C) throughput costing
D) activity-based costing
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Objective: 1
AACSB: Analytical thinking
8) ________ method includes fixed manufacturing overhead costs as inventoriable costs.
A) Variable costing
B) Absorption costing
C) Throughput costing
D) Activity-based costing
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Objective: 1
AACSB: Analytical thinking
9) Which of the following costs will be treated as period costs under absorption costing?
A) raw materials used in the production
B) sales commission paid on sale of product
C) depreciation on factory equipment
D) rent for factory building
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Objective: 1
AACSB: Application of knowledge
10) Under absorption costing, fixed manufacturing costs ________.
A) are period costs
B) are inventoriable costs
C) are treated as an expense
D) are sunk costs
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Objective: 1
AACSB: Analytical thinking
,11) ________ is a method of inventory costing in which only variable manufacturing costs are
included as inventoriable costs.
A) Fixed costing
B) Variable costing
C) Absorption costing
D) Mixed costing
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Objective: 1
AACSB: Analytical thinking
12) Variable costing regards fixed manufacturing overhead as a(n) ________.
A) administrative cost
B) inventoriable cost
C) period cost
D) product cost
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 1
AACSB: Analytical thinking
, 13) AAA Manufacturing Inc, makes a product with the following costs per unit:
Direct materials $180
Direct labor $20
Manufacturing overhead (variable) $30
Manufacturing overhead (fixed) $130
Marketing costs $75
What would be the inventoriable cost per unit under variable costing and what would it be
under absorption costing?
A) $180 for variable costing and $305 under absorption costing
B) $230 for variable costing and $305 under absorption costing
C) $230 for variable costing and $360 under absorption costing
D) $200 for variable costing and $305 under absorption costing
Answer: C
Explanation: Variable costing: $180 + $20 + $30 = $230
Absorption costing: $180 + $20 + $30 + $130 = $360
Diff: 2
Objective: 1
AACSB: Application of knowledge
14) Time Again, LLC produces and sells a mantel clock for $100 per unit. In 2017, 42,125
clocks were produced and 37,958 were sold. Other information for the year includes:
Direct materials $43 per unit
Direct manufacturing labor $5 per unit
Variable manufacturing costs $3.50 per unit
Sales commissions $14.50 per part
Fixed manufacturing costs $65.00 per unit
Administrative expenses, all fixed $37.50 per unit
What is the inventoriable cost per unit using variable costing?
A) $66.00
B) $51.50
C) $48.00
D) $103.50
Answer: B
Explanation: Variable costing considers all variable manufacturing costs as inventoriable
costs. Therefore, in this case, direct materials, direct manufacturing labor, and variable
manufacturing costs will be considered as inventoriable cost. The total inventoriable cost =
($43 + $5 + $3.50) = $51.50
Diff: 2
Objective: 1
AACSB: Application of knowledge
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