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Summary How Lenin consolidated control

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How Lenin consolidated control through terror or economic policies

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  • June 10, 2021
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  • 2020/2021
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Consolidation of Power

 Promises of “Bread, land and peace” – April Theses
 NEP – economic concession to achieve political survival – change in direction to being more
pragmatic to become popular
 Closing Constituent Assembly + elections
 Ban on Factions 1921
 Terror – Cheka to instrument terror and
 Soviet Constitution
 Win the civil war
 War communism – to keep regime afloat. Seized grain from reluctant peasants and took
strong measures to keep workers in cities and towns so that they could continue to run
industries
 Appeal of Lenin – Cult of Personality
 Opponents divided
 Democratic Centralism
 Execute Tsar and family 1918
 Make peace 1918 – Treaty of Brest Litovsk ends war and honours peace pledge
 Controlled Party Congress
 Nomenklatura system
 Gave workers and peasants what they wanted to get their supports e.g. abolition of titles
and ranks
 Refused to take part in socialist coalition governments so crushed Constituent
 Highly centralised state so policies could be carried out
 (Russian Orthodox Church)

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