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[Show more]Causes of chromosomal aberrations - errors in chromosome segregation (causes whole 
chromosome aneuploidy) and/or DNA damage repair (causes structural variation) 
Anneal - the ability of two complementary nucleic acids to align in an opposing orientation to 
allow the nucleotide bases of one strand ...
Preview 2 out of 14 pages
Add to cartCauses of chromosomal aberrations - errors in chromosome segregation (causes whole 
chromosome aneuploidy) and/or DNA damage repair (causes structural variation) 
Anneal - the ability of two complementary nucleic acids to align in an opposing orientation to 
allow the nucleotide bases of one strand ...
QUIZ QUESTION: In an example of inflammation-mediated antibody damage to cells, Ig binds to self 
antigen on epithelial cells → complement binds Ig and is activated → pro inflammatory fragments of 
complement proteins are produced → the fragments bind to vessel walls → neutrophils move out o...
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Add to cartQUIZ QUESTION: In an example of inflammation-mediated antibody damage to cells, Ig binds to self 
antigen on epithelial cells → complement binds Ig and is activated → pro inflammatory fragments of 
complement proteins are produced → the fragments bind to vessel walls → neutrophils move out o...
adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - energy currency of life, high energy molecule that stores energy 
we need to do anything. Universal unit of energy exhange 
NAD+, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide - coenzyme in all living cells. Required for fundamental 
biological processes. Oxidized form 
active tra...
Preview 2 out of 15 pages
Add to cartadenosine triphosphate (ATP) - energy currency of life, high energy molecule that stores energy 
we need to do anything. Universal unit of energy exhange 
NAD+, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide - coenzyme in all living cells. Required for fundamental 
biological processes. Oxidized form 
active tra...
X-linked SCID - X linked recessive autoimmune disorder, due to defect in SC1DX1, leads to defect in 
gammac-cytokine receptor, if T cells lack this receptor they cannot mature, leads to a deficiency in B and 
T cells 
Vectored immunoprophylaxis - the introduction of DNA encoding an antibody into ind...
Preview 3 out of 17 pages
Add to cartX-linked SCID - X linked recessive autoimmune disorder, due to defect in SC1DX1, leads to defect in 
gammac-cytokine receptor, if T cells lack this receptor they cannot mature, leads to a deficiency in B and 
T cells 
Vectored immunoprophylaxis - the introduction of DNA encoding an antibody into ind...
Which of the mechanisms listed below does NOT prevent T cells from reacting against self antigens? - 
Naive T cells require signals delivered by microbes to become activated 
Consider the adaptive immune response to three different classes of pathogens - parasitic worms, fungi 
in mucosal areas, and...
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Add to cartWhich of the mechanisms listed below does NOT prevent T cells from reacting against self antigens? - 
Naive T cells require signals delivered by microbes to become activated 
Consider the adaptive immune response to three different classes of pathogens - parasitic worms, fungi 
in mucosal areas, and...
bladder - All filtrated by nephrons will be transported through the collecting duct into the renal 
pelvis, draining filtrate out of the kidney into the ureter. Next, the filtrate enter the _________ and is 
removed from the body 
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) - binds to molecular target in the central ne...
Preview 4 out of 41 pages
Add to cartbladder - All filtrated by nephrons will be transported through the collecting duct into the renal 
pelvis, draining filtrate out of the kidney into the ureter. Next, the filtrate enter the _________ and is 
removed from the body 
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) - binds to molecular target in the central ne...
bicarbonate - HCO2, byproduct of body's metabolism. Blood brings to lungs and then it's exhaled 
as CO2. Kidneys help regulate 
albumin - family of globular proteins. main protein of human blood. water-soluble. binds water, 
cations, fatty acids, hormones, etc. negative oncotic pressure of blood 
...
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Add to cartbicarbonate - HCO2, byproduct of body's metabolism. Blood brings to lungs and then it's exhaled 
as CO2. Kidneys help regulate 
albumin - family of globular proteins. main protein of human blood. water-soluble. binds water, 
cations, fatty acids, hormones, etc. negative oncotic pressure of blood 
...
Soft tissue - tissues that connect, support, or surround other structures and organs of the body. 
Soft tissue includes muscles, tendons, ligaments, fascia, nerves, fibrous tissues, fat, blood vessels, and 
synovial membranes. 
Regulation - Living things have evolved to control the rate at which cer...
Preview 1 out of 1 pages
Add to cartSoft tissue - tissues that connect, support, or surround other structures and organs of the body. 
Soft tissue includes muscles, tendons, ligaments, fascia, nerves, fibrous tissues, fat, blood vessels, and 
synovial membranes. 
Regulation - Living things have evolved to control the rate at which cer...
bowed tendon - tendon stretched too far. high bow or low bow, depending on if it is up close to 
knee or down close to the fetlock joint 
bench knees - cannon bones set slightly to outside of knees. extra weight and stress on inside of 
lower leg and leads to splints on inside of cannon bone. 
back ...
Preview 3 out of 20 pages
Add to cartbowed tendon - tendon stretched too far. high bow or low bow, depending on if it is up close to 
knee or down close to the fetlock joint 
bench knees - cannon bones set slightly to outside of knees. extra weight and stress on inside of 
lower leg and leads to splints on inside of cannon bone. 
back ...
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