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[Show more]What agency approves new test methodologies, instruments, and reagents before they are available for purchase by consumers? 
FDA 
 
 
 
How often should biological safety hoods be inspected? 
Annually 
 
 
 
What is the minimum number of standards required for a standard curve? 
3 
 
 
 
What is the...
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Add to cartWhat agency approves new test methodologies, instruments, and reagents before they are available for purchase by consumers? 
FDA 
 
 
 
How often should biological safety hoods be inspected? 
Annually 
 
 
 
What is the minimum number of standards required for a standard curve? 
3 
 
 
 
What is the...
What term describes the morphology of organisms that vary in shape and size? 
Pleomorphic 
 
i.e. coccobacilli 
 
 
 
What term describes the morphology of organisms that vary in shape and size? 
Pleomorphic 
 
i.e. coccobacilli 
 
 
 
Bacteriology arrangements: 
-pairs (diplococci "N. Gon"; diplo...
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Add to cartWhat term describes the morphology of organisms that vary in shape and size? 
Pleomorphic 
 
i.e. coccobacilli 
 
 
 
What term describes the morphology of organisms that vary in shape and size? 
Pleomorphic 
 
i.e. coccobacilli 
 
 
 
Bacteriology arrangements: 
-pairs (diplococci "N. Gon"; diplo...
Monocyte 
Identify the nucleated blood cell. 
 
Lymphocyte 
Band neutrophil 
Monocyte 
Eosinophil 
 
 
 
Homozygous HbSS 
A completely sickled cell (drepanocyte) is most commonly seen in which of these conditions? 
 
Homozygous HbSS 
Heterozygous HbSA 
Double heterozygous HbSC 
Hb S with beta thalas...
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Add to cartMonocyte 
Identify the nucleated blood cell. 
 
Lymphocyte 
Band neutrophil 
Monocyte 
Eosinophil 
 
 
 
Homozygous HbSS 
A completely sickled cell (drepanocyte) is most commonly seen in which of these conditions? 
 
Homozygous HbSS 
Heterozygous HbSA 
Double heterozygous HbSC 
Hb S with beta thalas...
Human parasite; trophozoite 
motile, reproducing, feeding stage 
amebae excreeted as trophozoites cant mature to cyst 
 
infective stage 
 
 
 
Human parasite; cyst 
nonmotile; nonfeeding stage 
infective stage for humans 
transission of cys stage by fecally contam food or water 
 
cxcystation occur...
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Add to cartHuman parasite; trophozoite 
motile, reproducing, feeding stage 
amebae excreeted as trophozoites cant mature to cyst 
 
infective stage 
 
 
 
Human parasite; cyst 
nonmotile; nonfeeding stage 
infective stage for humans 
transission of cys stage by fecally contam food or water 
 
cxcystation occur...
insufficient centrifugation can result in 
false increase in Hct value 
 
 
 
Hct def. 
volume of packed red cells 
 
 
 
mature erythrocyte is approx. ___ um 
7 microns 
 
 
 
rbc with increased central pallor 
hypochromic 
 
 
 
preferable site for bone marrow aspiration 
iliac crest 
 
 
 
Mean c...
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Add to cartinsufficient centrifugation can result in 
false increase in Hct value 
 
 
 
Hct def. 
volume of packed red cells 
 
 
 
mature erythrocyte is approx. ___ um 
7 microns 
 
 
 
rbc with increased central pallor 
hypochromic 
 
 
 
preferable site for bone marrow aspiration 
iliac crest 
 
 
 
Mean c...
Flow Cytomerty 
All of the following are nucleic acid amplification techniques EXCEPT which one? 
 
 
 
ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 
Which of the following laboratory procedures is routinely used for the detection of hepatitis B virus in blood donors? 
 
 
 
Herpesviridae 
In what famil...
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Add to cartFlow Cytomerty 
All of the following are nucleic acid amplification techniques EXCEPT which one? 
 
 
 
ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 
Which of the following laboratory procedures is routinely used for the detection of hepatitis B virus in blood donors? 
 
 
 
Herpesviridae 
In what famil...
Increased concentration of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in adults are most characteristically associated with: 
The correct answer is highlighted below 
Hepatocellular carcinoma 
Alcoholic cirrhosis 
Megaloblastic anemia 
Multiple myeloma 
AFP is one of the oncofetal proteins which are produced in high c...
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Add to cartIncreased concentration of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in adults are most characteristically associated with: 
The correct answer is highlighted below 
Hepatocellular carcinoma 
Alcoholic cirrhosis 
Megaloblastic anemia 
Multiple myeloma 
AFP is one of the oncofetal proteins which are produced in high c...
what is the interval between blood donations? 
8 weeks 
pregancy - 6wks 
 
 
 
What is normal oral temperature? 
37.5C 
 
 
 
what are the acceptable hemoglobin ranges for blood donation 
12.5HBG 
38HCT 
autologous 
11.HGB 
33%HCT 
 
 
 
12 month deferral 
donor recieved blood transfusion 
had sex w...
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Add to cartwhat is the interval between blood donations? 
8 weeks 
pregancy - 6wks 
 
 
 
What is normal oral temperature? 
37.5C 
 
 
 
what are the acceptable hemoglobin ranges for blood donation 
12.5HBG 
38HCT 
autologous 
11.HGB 
33%HCT 
 
 
 
12 month deferral 
donor recieved blood transfusion 
had sex w...
What stains phospholipids, neutral fats, sterols, and also stains marrow fat and some cytoplasmic vacuoles of Burkitt lymphoma. Used for differentiation of AML from ALL 
Sudan Black B 
 
 
 
Lymphocytes nucleus is the same size as a __ 
RBC 
 
 
 
Which white blood cell inclusion is this? 
 
Clear, ...
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Add to cartWhat stains phospholipids, neutral fats, sterols, and also stains marrow fat and some cytoplasmic vacuoles of Burkitt lymphoma. Used for differentiation of AML from ALL 
Sudan Black B 
 
 
 
Lymphocytes nucleus is the same size as a __ 
RBC 
 
 
 
Which white blood cell inclusion is this? 
 
Clear, ...
Abstinence for SA 
A minimum of 48 hours but not longer than 7 days. 
 
 
 
sperm agglutination (WHO 5th) 
Grade 1: isolated (<10 per agglutination) 
Grade 2: 10-50 
Grade 3: >50 
Grade 4: All 
Grade A: Head to head 
Grade B: tail to tail 
Grade C: Tail-tip to tail-tip 
Grade D: Mixed 
Grade E...
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Add to cartAbstinence for SA 
A minimum of 48 hours but not longer than 7 days. 
 
 
 
sperm agglutination (WHO 5th) 
Grade 1: isolated (<10 per agglutination) 
Grade 2: 10-50 
Grade 3: >50 
Grade 4: All 
Grade A: Head to head 
Grade B: tail to tail 
Grade C: Tail-tip to tail-tip 
Grade D: Mixed 
Grade E...
What are the the 2 recommended anticoagulants for Plasma or Bone Marrow Aspirate Samples 
EDTA and ACD 
 
 
 
Why is EDTA one of the recommended coagulants for Plasma or Bone marrow aspirate samples 
1)A chelating (binding) agent for divalent cations such as Mg++ or Ca++ 
2)Helps deactivate metal-de...
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Add to cartWhat are the the 2 recommended anticoagulants for Plasma or Bone Marrow Aspirate Samples 
EDTA and ACD 
 
 
 
Why is EDTA one of the recommended coagulants for Plasma or Bone marrow aspirate samples 
1)A chelating (binding) agent for divalent cations such as Mg++ or Ca++ 
2)Helps deactivate metal-de...
All of the following blood donors would be permanently deferred except which one? 
38yr old male who received rabies vaccine after a dog bite 3mos ago 
 
 
 
What is the interval blood donations? 
8 weeks 
 
 
 
The oral temperature of a donor must not exceed which value? 
37.5C 99.5F 
 
 
 
What is...
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Add to cartAll of the following blood donors would be permanently deferred except which one? 
38yr old male who received rabies vaccine after a dog bite 3mos ago 
 
 
 
What is the interval blood donations? 
8 weeks 
 
 
 
The oral temperature of a donor must not exceed which value? 
37.5C 99.5F 
 
 
 
What is...
Bacillus anthracis Disease 
Anthrax. Primarily disease of herbivores/ruminants- cows. Cutaneous anthrax most common; GI and inhalation possible but not common. Those have 100% fatality. 
 
 
 
Bacillus anthracis Characteristics 
Aerobic, gram-positive, spore-forming rods. Capsule composed of poly-D-...
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Add to cartBacillus anthracis Disease 
Anthrax. Primarily disease of herbivores/ruminants- cows. Cutaneous anthrax most common; GI and inhalation possible but not common. Those have 100% fatality. 
 
 
 
Bacillus anthracis Characteristics 
Aerobic, gram-positive, spore-forming rods. Capsule composed of poly-D-...
Nucleic Acid 
grows by attachment of 5' phosphate group of the incoming nucleotide to the 3'hydroxyl group of the last nucleotide 
 
 
 
double stranded DNA 
most energetically favorable state for DNA 
 
 
 
Purines 
double-ring structure Adenine (A) + Guanine (G) 
 
 
 
Pyrimidine 
single-ring st...
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Add to cartNucleic Acid 
grows by attachment of 5' phosphate group of the incoming nucleotide to the 3'hydroxyl group of the last nucleotide 
 
 
 
double stranded DNA 
most energetically favorable state for DNA 
 
 
 
Purines 
double-ring structure Adenine (A) + Guanine (G) 
 
 
 
Pyrimidine 
single-ring st...
CLIA 
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment 
 
 
 
Level of testing 
1. waived testing 
2. Moderate complexity 
3. High complexity 
 
 
 
Waived Testing-requirement/criteria 
Waived tests include test systems cleared by the FDA for home use and those tests approved for waiver under the CLIA crit...
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Add to cartCLIA 
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment 
 
 
 
Level of testing 
1. waived testing 
2. Moderate complexity 
3. High complexity 
 
 
 
Waived Testing-requirement/criteria 
Waived tests include test systems cleared by the FDA for home use and those tests approved for waiver under the CLIA crit...
Hemoglobin that has 200 times greater binding capacity for the hemoglobin molecules than oxygen? 
Carboxyhemoglobin 
 
 
 
Hemoglobin derivative that cause irreversible changes in the RBC cells 
Sulfehemoglobin 
 
 
 
Molecular structure of Hemoglobin S 
Lysine replaces glutamic acid in the 6th posi...
Preview 3 out of 24 pages
Add to cartHemoglobin that has 200 times greater binding capacity for the hemoglobin molecules than oxygen? 
Carboxyhemoglobin 
 
 
 
Hemoglobin derivative that cause irreversible changes in the RBC cells 
Sulfehemoglobin 
 
 
 
Molecular structure of Hemoglobin S 
Lysine replaces glutamic acid in the 6th posi...
Hemoglobin that has 200 times greater binding capacity for the hemoglobin molecules than oxygen? 
Carboxyhemoglobin 
 
 
 
Hemoglobin derivative that cause irreversible changes in the RBC cells 
Sulfehemoglobin 
 
 
 
Molecular structure of Hemoglobin S 
Lysine replaces glutamic acid in the 6th posi...
Preview 2 out of 10 pages
Add to cartHemoglobin that has 200 times greater binding capacity for the hemoglobin molecules than oxygen? 
Carboxyhemoglobin 
 
 
 
Hemoglobin derivative that cause irreversible changes in the RBC cells 
Sulfehemoglobin 
 
 
 
Molecular structure of Hemoglobin S 
Lysine replaces glutamic acid in the 6th posi...
The core (genome) of the HIV virion contains: 
 
A. DNA 
B. RNA 
C. Both RNA and DNA 
D. Neither RNA or DNA 
B. RNA 
 
 
 
What two glycoproteins are expressed on the surface of influenza A viruses and are used for subtyping of the viruses? 
 
A. Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase 
B. Glycoprotein120 (...
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Add to cartThe core (genome) of the HIV virion contains: 
 
A. DNA 
B. RNA 
C. Both RNA and DNA 
D. Neither RNA or DNA 
B. RNA 
 
 
 
What two glycoproteins are expressed on the surface of influenza A viruses and are used for subtyping of the viruses? 
 
A. Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase 
B. Glycoprotein120 (...
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Add to cartAAB Immunology questions and answers.
Hemoglobin composition 
4 heme ( 4 Fe + 1 porphryin) 
1 globin ( 2 alpha 2 beta chains) 
Mw= 64000 
 
 
 
Porphyria 
abnorm of heme synth 
 
xs production of intermediate metabolite 
 
 
 
protein unchanged 
change in valence of iron or organic group 
 
 
 
oxyhemoglobin 
O attaches to Fe ++ ( reduc...
Preview 4 out of 134 pages
Add to cartHemoglobin composition 
4 heme ( 4 Fe + 1 porphryin) 
1 globin ( 2 alpha 2 beta chains) 
Mw= 64000 
 
 
 
Porphyria 
abnorm of heme synth 
 
xs production of intermediate metabolite 
 
 
 
protein unchanged 
change in valence of iron or organic group 
 
 
 
oxyhemoglobin 
O attaches to Fe ++ ( reduc...
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