AQA Psychology Questions & 100% Verified Answers Pack | Latest Update

Origins of Psychology Wundt founded first ever psychological lab in Germany in 1879. Aimed to document and describe the nature of human consciousness. Developed *introspection* Introspection Involved recording own conscious thoughts. Aim was to break these thoughts down into their constituent ...

Aggression Anti-social behaviour that can come across as angry and often unprovoked. What are the neural influences of aggression? Limbic system (amygdala and hippocampus) and serotonin. What is the hormonal influence of aggression? Testosterone Limbic system Sub-cortical structures in the br...

What does the cognitive approach do? Studies information processing, ways we in which we extract, store and retrieve the information that helps in guiding our behavior. What does the cognitive approach recognize? That these mental processes are unable to be studied directly but must be studie...

What components make up the Central Nervous system The brain and spinal cord The peripheral nervous system has two divisions, what are they? Autonomic nervous system and Somatic Nervous system Which division of the Peripheral Nervous System contains the sympathetic and parasympathetic division...

Aim for Meltzoff + Moore (Attachment) To test for interactional synchrony Participants for Meltzoff + Moore (Attachment) Babies Procedure for Meltzoff + Moore (Attachment) - Adult model displayed one of three facial expressions/hand movements - At first, a dummy was placed in baby's mouth to ...

Neural and hormonal influences Limbic system (amygdala and the hippocampus) Serotonin Testosterone Neural influences (limbic system) Kluver and Bucy The Amygdala relates emotional info with a physical action For example when an animal is confronted by another dangerous animal then the firs...

Capacity This is a measure of how much can be held in memory. It is represented in terms of bits of information, such as number of digits Coding (Encoding) The way information is changed so that it can be stored in memory. Information enters the brain via the senses (e.g. eyes and ears). It i...

Content analysis An observational technique where a type of media is sampled to find out how often particular words, images or ideas are mentioned Coding unit The level data of data being analysed in a content analysis Correlation A mathematical technique showing the relationship between two ...

What type of disorder is depression? A mood disorder What are the two types of depression? Major depressive disorder - 2+ weeks of a major depressive episode Persistent depressive disorder - long term and/or re-occurring depressive episodes Cognitive characteristics of depression Irrational an...

Sex Whether an individual is biologically male or female Gender The social and psychological characteristics of males and females Sex-role stereotypes Types of qualities and characteristics seen as appropriate for each sex Female sex-role stereotypes Nurturing, co-operative, domestic, emotion...

Psychology The scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those functions affecting behaviour in a given context Science A means of acquiring knowledge through systematic and objective observation, with the aim to discover general laws Introspection (Wundt) The first s...

Who is associated with the emergence of psychology as a science? Wundt What is 'introspection'? The first systematic attempt at examining thought processes using feelings, emotions and sensations. What are the key assumptions of the biological approach? Behaviour originates from biological ...

what is your sex? whether you are biologically male or female what is your gender? the way you act and identify yourself what is 'androgynous'? having a balanced combination of masculine and feminine characteristics what are sex-roles? the particular behaviours expected of men and women wh...